"""
RLAB Colour Appearance Model
============================
Defines the *RLAB* colour appearance model objects:
- :attr:`colour.VIEWING_CONDITIONS_RLAB`
- :attr:`colour.D_FACTOR_RLAB`
- :class:`colour.CAM_Specification_RLAB`
- :func:`colour.XYZ_to_RLAB`
References
----------
- :cite:`Fairchild1996a` : Fairchild, M. D. (1996). Refinement of the RLAB
color space. Color Research & Application, 21(5), 338-346.
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6378(199610)21:5<338::AID-COL3>3.0.CO;2-Z
- :cite:`Fairchild2013w` : Fairchild, M. D. (2013). The RLAB Model. In Color
Appearance Models (3rd ed., pp. 5563-5824). Wiley. ISBN:B00DAYO8E2
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
import numpy as np
from colour.algebra import matrix_dot, sdiv, sdiv_mode, spow, vector_dot
from colour.appearance.hunt import MATRIX_XYZ_TO_HPE, XYZ_to_rgb
from colour.hints import ArrayLike, NDArrayFloat
from colour.utilities import (
CanonicalMapping,
MixinDataclassArray,
as_float,
as_float_array,
from_range_degrees,
row_as_diagonal,
to_domain_100,
tsplit,
)
__author__ = "Colour Developers"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2013 Colour Developers"
__license__ = "BSD-3-Clause - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause"
__maintainer__ = "Colour Developers"
__email__ = "colour-developers@colour-science.org"
__status__ = "Production"
__all__ = [
"MATRIX_R",
"VIEWING_CONDITIONS_RLAB",
"D_FACTOR_RLAB",
"CAM_ReferenceSpecification_RLAB",
"CAM_Specification_RLAB",
"XYZ_to_RLAB",
]
MATRIX_R: NDArrayFloat = np.array(
[
[1.9569, -1.1882, 0.2313],
[0.3612, 0.6388, 0.0000],
[0.0000, 0.0000, 1.0000],
]
)
"""*RLAB* colour appearance model precomputed helper matrix."""
VIEWING_CONDITIONS_RLAB: CanonicalMapping = CanonicalMapping(
{"Average": 1 / 2.3, "Dim": 1 / 2.9, "Dark": 1 / 3.5}
)
VIEWING_CONDITIONS_RLAB.__doc__ = """
Reference *RLAB* colour appearance model viewing conditions.
References
----------
:cite:`Fairchild1996a`, :cite:`Fairchild2013w`
"""
D_FACTOR_RLAB: CanonicalMapping = CanonicalMapping(
{
"Hard Copy Images": 1,
"Soft Copy Images": 0,
"Projected Transparencies, Dark Room": 0.5,
}
)
D_FACTOR_RLAB.__doc__ = """
*RLAB* colour appearance model *Discounting-the-Illuminant* factor values.
References
----------
:cite:`Fairchild1996a`, :cite:`Fairchild2013w`
Aliases:
- 'hard_cp_img': 'Hard Copy Images'
- 'soft_cp_img': 'Soft Copy Images'
- 'projected_dark': 'Projected Transparencies, Dark Room'
"""
D_FACTOR_RLAB["hard_cp_img"] = D_FACTOR_RLAB["Hard Copy Images"]
D_FACTOR_RLAB["soft_cp_img"] = D_FACTOR_RLAB["Soft Copy Images"]
D_FACTOR_RLAB["projected_dark"] = D_FACTOR_RLAB["Projected Transparencies, Dark Room"]
@dataclass
class CAM_ReferenceSpecification_RLAB(MixinDataclassArray):
"""
Define the *RLAB* colour appearance model reference specification.
This specification has field names consistent with *Fairchild (2013)*
reference.
Parameters
----------
LR
Correlate of *Lightness* :math:`L^R`.
CR
Correlate of *achromatic chroma* :math:`C^R`.
hR
*Hue* angle :math:`h^R` in degrees.
sR
Correlate of *saturation* :math:`s^R`.
HR
*Hue* :math:`h` composition :math:`H^R`.
aR
Red-green chromatic response :math:`a^R`.
bR
Yellow-blue chromatic response :math:`b^R`.
References
----------
:cite:`Fairchild1996a`, :cite:`Fairchild2013w`
"""
LR: float | NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
CR: float | NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
hR: float | NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
sR: float | NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
HR: float | NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
aR: float | NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
bR: float | NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
[docs]
@dataclass
class CAM_Specification_RLAB(MixinDataclassArray):
"""
Define the *RLAB* colour appearance model specification.
This specification has field names consistent with the remaining colour
appearance models in :mod:`colour.appearance` but diverge from
*Fairchild (2013)* reference.
Parameters
----------
J
Correlate of *Lightness* :math:`L^R`.
C
Correlate of *achromatic chroma* :math:`C^R`.
h
*Hue* angle :math:`h^R` in degrees.
s
Correlate of *saturation* :math:`s^R`.
HC
*Hue* :math:`h` composition :math:`H^C`.
a
Red-green chromatic response :math:`a^R`.
b
Yellow-blue chromatic response :math:`b^R`.
Notes
-----
- This specification is the one used in the current model implementation.
References
----------
:cite:`Fairchild1996a`, :cite:`Fairchild2013w`
"""
J: NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
C: NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
h: NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
s: NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
HC: NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
a: NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
b: NDArrayFloat | None = field(default_factory=lambda: None)
[docs]
def XYZ_to_RLAB(
XYZ: ArrayLike,
XYZ_n: ArrayLike,
Y_n: ArrayLike,
sigma: ArrayLike = VIEWING_CONDITIONS_RLAB["Average"],
D: ArrayLike = D_FACTOR_RLAB["Hard Copy Images"],
) -> CAM_Specification_RLAB:
"""
Compute the *RLAB* model color appearance correlates.
Parameters
----------
XYZ
*CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of test sample / stimulus.
XYZ_n
*CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of reference white.
Y_n
Absolute adapting luminance in :math:`cd/m^2`.
sigma
Relative luminance of the surround, see
:attr:`colour.VIEWING_CONDITIONS_RLAB` for reference.
D
*Discounting-the-Illuminant* factor normalised to domain [0, 1].
Returns
-------
CAM_Specification_RLAB
*RLAB* colour appearance model specification.
Notes
-----
+------------+-----------------------+---------------+
| **Domain** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** |
+============+=======================+===============+
| ``XYZ`` | [0, 100] | [0, 1] |
+------------+-----------------------+---------------+
| ``XYZ_n`` | [0, 100] | [0, 1] |
+------------+-----------------------+---------------+
+------------------------------+-----------------------\
+---------------+
| **Range** | **Scale - Reference** \
| **Scale - 1** |
+==============================+=======================\
+===============+
| ``CAM_Specification_RLAB.h`` | [0, 360] \
| [0, 1] |
+------------------------------+-----------------------\
+---------------+
References
----------
:cite:`Fairchild1996a`, :cite:`Fairchild2013w`
Examples
--------
>>> XYZ = np.array([19.01, 20.00, 21.78])
>>> XYZ_n = np.array([109.85, 100, 35.58])
>>> Y_n = 31.83
>>> sigma = VIEWING_CONDITIONS_RLAB["Average"]
>>> D = D_FACTOR_RLAB["Hard Copy Images"]
>>> XYZ_to_RLAB(XYZ, XYZ_n, Y_n, sigma, D) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
CAM_Specification_RLAB(J=49.8347069..., C=54.8700585..., \
h=286.4860208..., s=1.1010410..., HC=None, a=15.5711021..., \
b=-52.6142956...)
"""
XYZ = to_domain_100(XYZ)
XYZ_n = to_domain_100(XYZ_n)
Y_n = as_float_array(Y_n)
D = as_float_array(D)
sigma = as_float_array(sigma)
# Converting to cone responses.
LMS_n = XYZ_to_rgb(XYZ_n)
# Computing the :math:`A` matrix.
LMS_l_E = 3 * LMS_n / np.sum(LMS_n, axis=-1)[..., None]
LMS_p_L = (1 + spow(Y_n[..., None], 1 / 3) + LMS_l_E) / (
1 + spow(Y_n[..., None], 1 / 3) + 1 / LMS_l_E
)
LMS_a_L = (LMS_p_L + D[..., None] * (1 - LMS_p_L)) / LMS_n
M = matrix_dot(matrix_dot(MATRIX_R, row_as_diagonal(LMS_a_L)), MATRIX_XYZ_TO_HPE)
XYZ_ref = vector_dot(M, XYZ)
X_ref, Y_ref, Z_ref = tsplit(XYZ_ref)
# Computing the correlate of *Lightness* :math:`L^R`.
LR = 100 * spow(Y_ref, sigma)
# Computing opponent colour dimensions :math:`a^R` and :math:`b^R`.
aR = 430 * (spow(X_ref, sigma) - spow(Y_ref, sigma))
bR = 170 * (spow(Y_ref, sigma) - spow(Z_ref, sigma))
# Computing the *hue* angle :math:`h^R`.
hR = np.degrees(np.arctan2(bR, aR)) % 360
# TODO: Implement hue composition computation.
# Computing the correlate of *chroma* :math:`C^R`.
CR = np.hypot(aR, bR)
# Computing the correlate of *saturation* :math:`s^R`.
with sdiv_mode():
sR = sdiv(CR, LR)
return CAM_Specification_RLAB(
LR,
CR,
as_float(from_range_degrees(hR)),
sR,
None,
as_float(aR),
as_float(bR),
)