"""
Academy Color Encoding System - Input Transform
===============================================
Define the *Academy Color Encoding System* (ACES) *Input Transform* utilities:
- :func:`colour.sd_to_aces_relative_exposure_values`
- :func:`colour.sd_to_ACES2065_1`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.read_training_data_rawtoaces_v1`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.generate_illuminants_rawtoaces_v1`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.white_balance_multipliers`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.best_illuminant`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.normalise_illuminant`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.training_data_sds_to_RGB`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.training_data_sds_to_XYZ`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.optimisation_factory_Jzazbz`
- :func:`colour.characterisation.optimisation_factory_Oklab_15`
- :func:`colour.matrix_idt`
- :func:`colour.camera_RGB_to_ACES2065_1`
References
----------
- :cite:`Dyer2017` : Dyer, S., Forsythe, A., Irons, J., Mansencal, T., & Zhu,
M. (2017). RAW to ACES (Version 1.0) [Computer software].
- :cite:`Forsythe2018` : Borer, T. (2017). Private Discussion with Mansencal,
T. and Shaw, N.
- :cite:`Finlayson2015` : Finlayson, G. D., MacKiewicz, M., & Hurlbert, A.
(2015). Color Correction Using Root-Polynomial Regression. IEEE
Transactions on Image Processing, 24(5), 1460-1470.
doi:10.1109/TIP.2015.2405336
- :cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2014q` : The Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Science and Technology Council, & Academy
Color Encoding System (ACES) Project Subcommittee. (2014). Technical
Bulletin TB-2014-004 - Informative Notes on SMPTE ST 2065-1 - Academy Color
Encoding Specification (ACES) (pp. 1-40). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from
http://j.mp/TB-2014-004
- :cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2014r` : The Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Science and Technology Council, & Academy
Color Encoding System (ACES) Project Subcommittee. (2014). Technical
Bulletin TB-2014-012 - Academy Color Encoding System Version 1.0 Component
Names (pp. 1-8). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://j.mp/TB-2014-012
- :cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2015c` : The Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Science and Technology Council, & Academy
Color Encoding System (ACES) Project Subcommittee. (2015). Procedure
P-2013-001 - Recommended Procedures for the Creation and Use of Digital
Camera System Input Device Transforms (IDTs) (pp. 1-29). Retrieved April
24, 2015, from http://j.mp/P-2013-001
- :cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencese` : The Academy of Motion
Picture Arts and Sciences, Science and Technology Council, & Academy Color
Encoding System (ACES) Project Subcommittee. (n.d.). Academy Color Encoding
System. Retrieved February 24, 2014, from
http://www.oscars.org/science-technology/council/projects/aces.html
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import minimize
from colour.adaptation import matrix_chromatic_adaptation_VonKries
from colour.algebra import (
euclidean_distance,
vecmul,
)
from colour.characterisation import (
MSDS_ACES_RICD,
RGB_CameraSensitivities,
polynomial_expansion_Finlayson2015,
)
from colour.colorimetry import (
SDS_ILLUMINANTS,
MultiSpectralDistributions,
SpectralDistribution,
SpectralShape,
handle_spectral_arguments,
reshape_msds,
reshape_sd,
sd_blackbody,
sd_CIE_illuminant_D_series,
sd_to_XYZ,
sds_and_msds_to_msds,
)
from colour.hints import (
ArrayLike,
Callable,
DTypeFloat,
LiteralChromaticAdaptationTransform,
Mapping,
NDArrayFloat,
Tuple,
cast,
)
from colour.io import read_sds_from_csv_file
from colour.models import (
XYZ_to_Jzazbz,
XYZ_to_Lab,
XYZ_to_Oklab,
XYZ_to_xy,
xy_to_XYZ,
)
from colour.models.rgb import (
RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1,
RGB_Colourspace,
RGB_to_XYZ,
XYZ_to_RGB,
)
from colour.temperature import CCT_to_xy_CIE_D
from colour.utilities import (
CanonicalMapping,
as_float,
as_float_array,
from_range_1,
ones,
optional,
runtime_warning,
suppress_warnings,
tsplit,
zeros,
)
from colour.utilities.deprecation import handle_arguments_deprecation
__author__ = "Colour Developers"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2013 Colour Developers"
__license__ = "BSD-3-Clause - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause"
__maintainer__ = "Colour Developers"
__email__ = "colour-developers@colour-science.org"
__status__ = "Production"
__all__ = [
"FLARE_PERCENTAGE",
"S_FLARE_FACTOR",
"sd_to_aces_relative_exposure_values",
"sd_to_ACES2065_1",
"SPECTRAL_SHAPE_RAWTOACES",
"ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES",
"read_training_data_rawtoaces_v1",
"generate_illuminants_rawtoaces_v1",
"white_balance_multipliers",
"best_illuminant",
"normalise_illuminant",
"training_data_sds_to_RGB",
"training_data_sds_to_XYZ",
"whitepoint_preserving_matrix",
"optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1",
"optimisation_factory_Jzazbz",
"optimisation_factory_Oklab_15",
"matrix_idt",
"camera_RGB_to_ACES2065_1",
]
FLARE_PERCENTAGE: float = 0.00500
"""Flare percentage in the *ACES* system."""
S_FLARE_FACTOR: float = 0.18000 / (0.18000 + FLARE_PERCENTAGE)
"""Flare modulation factor in the *ACES* system."""
[docs]
def sd_to_aces_relative_exposure_values(
sd: SpectralDistribution,
illuminant: SpectralDistribution | None = None,
chromatic_adaptation_transform: (
LiteralChromaticAdaptationTransform | str | None
) = "CAT02",
**kwargs,
) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""
Convert given spectral distribution to *ACES2065-1* colourspace relative
exposure values.
Parameters
----------
sd
Spectral distribution.
illuminant
*Illuminant* spectral distribution, default to
*CIE Standard Illuminant D65*.
chromatic_adaptation_transform
*Chromatic adaptation* transform.
Returns
-------
:class:`numpy.ndarray`
*ACES2065-1* colourspace relative exposure values array.
Notes
-----
+------------+-----------------------+---------------+
| **Range** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** |
+============+=======================+===============+
| ``XYZ`` | [0, 100] | [0, 1] |
+------------+-----------------------+---------------+
- The chromatic adaptation method implemented here is a bit unusual
as it involves building a new colourspace based on *ACES2065-1*
colourspace primaries but using the whitepoint of the illuminant that
the spectral distribution was measured under.
References
----------
:cite:`Forsythe2018`,
:cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2014q`,
:cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2014r`,
:cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencese`
Examples
--------
>>> from colour import SDS_COLOURCHECKERS
>>> sd = SDS_COLOURCHECKERS["ColorChecker N Ohta"]["dark skin"]
>>> sd_to_aces_relative_exposure_values(
... sd, chromatic_adaptation_transform=None
... ) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 0.1171814..., 0.0866360..., 0.0589726...])
>>> sd_to_aces_relative_exposure_values(sd, apply_chromatic_adaptation=True)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 0.1180779..., 0.0869031..., 0.0589125...])
"""
if isinstance(chromatic_adaptation_transform, bool): # pragma: no cover
if chromatic_adaptation_transform is True:
chromatic_adaptation_transform = "CAT02"
elif chromatic_adaptation_transform is False:
chromatic_adaptation_transform = None
kwargs = {"apply_chromatic_adaptation": True}
handle_arguments_deprecation(
{
"ArgumentRemoved": ["apply_chromatic_adaptation"],
},
**kwargs,
)
illuminant = optional(illuminant, SDS_ILLUMINANTS["D65"])
shape = MSDS_ACES_RICD.shape
if sd.shape != MSDS_ACES_RICD.shape:
sd = reshape_sd(sd, shape, copy=False)
if illuminant.shape != MSDS_ACES_RICD.shape:
illuminant = reshape_sd(illuminant, shape, copy=False)
s_v = sd.values
i_v = illuminant.values
r_bar, g_bar, b_bar = tsplit(MSDS_ACES_RICD.values)
def k(x: NDArrayFloat, y: NDArrayFloat) -> DTypeFloat:
"""Compute the :math:`K_r`, :math:`K_g` or :math:`K_b` scale factors."""
return 1 / np.sum(x * y)
k_r = k(i_v, r_bar)
k_g = k(i_v, g_bar)
k_b = k(i_v, b_bar)
E_r = k_r * np.sum(i_v * s_v * r_bar)
E_g = k_g * np.sum(i_v * s_v * g_bar)
E_b = k_b * np.sum(i_v * s_v * b_bar)
E_rgb = np.array([E_r, E_g, E_b])
# Accounting for flare.
E_rgb += FLARE_PERCENTAGE
E_rgb *= S_FLARE_FACTOR
if chromatic_adaptation_transform is not None:
XYZ = RGB_to_XYZ(
E_rgb,
RGB_Colourspace(
"~ACES2065-1",
RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1.primaries,
XYZ_to_xy(sd_to_XYZ(illuminant) / 100),
illuminant.name,
),
RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1.whitepoint,
chromatic_adaptation_transform,
)
E_rgb = XYZ_to_RGB(XYZ, RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1)
return from_range_1(E_rgb)
sd_to_ACES2065_1 = sd_to_aces_relative_exposure_values
SPECTRAL_SHAPE_RAWTOACES: SpectralShape = SpectralShape(380, 780, 5)
"""Default spectral shape according to *RAW to ACES* v1."""
ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES: str = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__), "datasets", "rawtoaces"
)
"""
*RAW to ACES* resources directory.
Notes
-----
- *Colour* only ships a minimal dataset from *RAW to ACES*, please see
`Colour - Datasets <https://github.com/colour-science/colour-datasets>`_
for the complete *RAW to ACES* v1 dataset, i.e., *3372171*.
"""
_TRAINING_DATA_RAWTOACES_V1: MultiSpectralDistributions | None = None
[docs]
def read_training_data_rawtoaces_v1() -> MultiSpectralDistributions:
"""
Read the *RAW to ACES* v1 190 patches.
Returns
-------
:class:`colour.MultiSpectralDistributions`
*RAW to ACES* v1 190 patches.
References
----------
:cite:`Dyer2017`
Examples
--------
>>> len(read_training_data_rawtoaces_v1().labels)
190
"""
global _TRAINING_DATA_RAWTOACES_V1 # noqa: PLW0603
if _TRAINING_DATA_RAWTOACES_V1 is not None:
training_data = _TRAINING_DATA_RAWTOACES_V1
else:
path = os.path.join(ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES, "190_Patches.csv")
training_data = sds_and_msds_to_msds(
list(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
)
_TRAINING_DATA_RAWTOACES_V1 = training_data
return training_data
_ILLUMINANTS_RAWTOACES_V1: CanonicalMapping | None = None
[docs]
def generate_illuminants_rawtoaces_v1() -> CanonicalMapping:
"""
Generate a series of illuminants according to *RAW to ACES* v1:
- *CIE Illuminant D Series* in range [4000, 25000] kelvin degrees.
- *Blackbodies* in range [1000, 3500] kelvin degrees.
- A.M.P.A.S. variant of *ISO 7589 Studio Tungsten*.
Returns
-------
:class:`colour.utilities.CanonicalMapping`
Series of illuminants.
Notes
-----
- This definition introduces a few differences compared to
*RAW to ACES* v1: *CIE Illuminant D Series* are computed in range
[4002.15, 7003.77] kelvin degrees and the :math:`C_2` change is not
used in *RAW to ACES* v1.
References
----------
:cite:`Dyer2017`
Examples
--------
>>> list(sorted(generate_illuminants_rawtoaces_v1().keys()))
['1000K Blackbody', '1500K Blackbody', '2000K Blackbody', \
'2500K Blackbody', '3000K Blackbody', '3500K Blackbody', 'D100', 'D105', \
'D110', 'D115', 'D120', 'D125', 'D130', 'D135', 'D140', 'D145', 'D150', \
'D155', 'D160', 'D165', 'D170', 'D175', 'D180', 'D185', 'D190', 'D195', \
'D200', 'D205', 'D210', 'D215', 'D220', 'D225', 'D230', 'D235', 'D240', \
'D245', 'D250', 'D40', 'D45', 'D50', 'D55', 'D60', 'D65', 'D70', 'D75', \
'D80', 'D85', 'D90', 'D95', 'iso7589']
"""
global _ILLUMINANTS_RAWTOACES_V1 # noqa: PLW0603
if _ILLUMINANTS_RAWTOACES_V1 is not None:
illuminants = _ILLUMINANTS_RAWTOACES_V1
else:
illuminants = CanonicalMapping()
# CIE Illuminants D Series from 4000K to 25000K.
for i in np.arange(4000, 25000 + 500, 500):
CCT = i * 1.4388 / 1.4380
xy = CCT_to_xy_CIE_D(CCT)
sd = sd_CIE_illuminant_D_series(xy)
sd.name = f"D{int(CCT / 100):d}"
illuminants[sd.name] = sd.align(SPECTRAL_SHAPE_RAWTOACES)
# TODO: Remove when removing the "colour.sd_blackbody" definition
# warning.
with suppress_warnings(colour_usage_warnings=True):
# Blackbody from 1000K to 4000K.
for i in np.arange(1000, 4000, 500):
sd = sd_blackbody(i, SPECTRAL_SHAPE_RAWTOACES)
illuminants[sd.name] = sd
# A.M.P.A.S. variant of ISO 7589 Studio Tungsten.
sd = read_sds_from_csv_file(
os.path.join(ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES, "AMPAS_ISO_7589_Tungsten.csv")
)["iso7589"]
illuminants.update({sd.name: sd})
_ILLUMINANTS_RAWTOACES_V1 = illuminants
return illuminants
[docs]
def white_balance_multipliers(
sensitivities: RGB_CameraSensitivities, illuminant: SpectralDistribution
) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""
Compute the *RGB* white balance multipliers for given camera *RGB*
spectral sensitivities and illuminant.
Parameters
----------
sensitivities
Camera *RGB* spectral sensitivities.
illuminant
Illuminant spectral distribution.
Returns
-------
:class:`numpy.ndarray`
*RGB* white balance multipliers.
References
----------
:cite:`Dyer2017`
Examples
--------
>>> path = os.path.join(
... ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES,
... "CANON_EOS_5DMark_II_RGB_Sensitivities.csv",
... )
>>> sensitivities = sds_and_msds_to_msds(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
>>> illuminant = SDS_ILLUMINANTS["D55"]
>>> white_balance_multipliers(sensitivities, illuminant)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 2.3414154..., 1. , 1.5163375...])
"""
shape = sensitivities.shape
if illuminant.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(f'Aligning "{illuminant.name}" illuminant shape to "{shape}".')
illuminant = reshape_sd(illuminant, shape, copy=False)
RGB_w = 1 / np.sum(sensitivities.values * illuminant.values[..., None], axis=0)
RGB_w *= 1 / np.min(RGB_w)
return RGB_w
[docs]
def best_illuminant(
RGB_w: ArrayLike,
sensitivities: RGB_CameraSensitivities,
illuminants: Mapping,
) -> SpectralDistribution:
"""
Select the best illuminant for given *RGB* white balance multipliers, and
sensitivities in given series of illuminants.
Parameters
----------
RGB_w
*RGB* white balance multipliers.
sensitivities
Camera *RGB* spectral sensitivities.
illuminants
Illuminant spectral distributions to choose the best illuminant from.
Returns
-------
:class:`colour.SpectralDistribution`
Best illuminant.
Examples
--------
>>> path = os.path.join(
... ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES,
... "CANON_EOS_5DMark_II_RGB_Sensitivities.csv",
... )
>>> sensitivities = sds_and_msds_to_msds(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
>>> illuminants = generate_illuminants_rawtoaces_v1()
>>> RGB_w = white_balance_multipliers(sensitivities, SDS_ILLUMINANTS["FL2"])
>>> best_illuminant(RGB_w, sensitivities, illuminants).name
'D40'
"""
RGB_w = as_float_array(RGB_w)
sse = np.inf
illuminant_b = None
for illuminant in illuminants.values():
RGB_wi = white_balance_multipliers(sensitivities, illuminant)
sse_c = np.sum((RGB_wi / RGB_w - 1) ** 2)
if sse_c < sse:
sse = sse_c
illuminant_b = illuminant
return cast(SpectralDistribution, illuminant_b)
[docs]
def normalise_illuminant(
illuminant: SpectralDistribution, sensitivities: RGB_CameraSensitivities
) -> SpectralDistribution:
"""
Normalise given illuminant with given camera *RGB* spectral sensitivities.
The multiplicative inverse scaling factor :math:`k` is computed by
multiplying the illuminant by the sensitivities channel with the maximum
value.
Parameters
----------
illuminant
Illuminant spectral distribution.
sensitivities
Camera *RGB* spectral sensitivities.
Returns
-------
:class:`colour.SpectralDistribution`
Normalised illuminant.
Examples
--------
>>> path = os.path.join(
... ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES,
... "CANON_EOS_5DMark_II_RGB_Sensitivities.csv",
... )
>>> sensitivities = sds_and_msds_to_msds(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
>>> illuminant = SDS_ILLUMINANTS["D55"]
>>> np.sum(illuminant.values) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
7276.1490000...
>>> np.sum(normalise_illuminant(illuminant, sensitivities).values)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
3.4390373...
"""
shape = sensitivities.shape
if illuminant.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(f'Aligning "{illuminant.name}" illuminant shape to "{shape}".')
illuminant = reshape_sd(illuminant, shape)
c_i = np.argmax(np.max(sensitivities.values, axis=0))
k = 1 / np.sum(illuminant.values * sensitivities.values[..., c_i])
return illuminant * k
[docs]
def training_data_sds_to_RGB(
training_data: MultiSpectralDistributions,
sensitivities: RGB_CameraSensitivities,
illuminant: SpectralDistribution,
) -> Tuple[NDArrayFloat, NDArrayFloat]:
"""
Convert given training data to *RGB* tristimulus values using given
illuminant and given camera *RGB* spectral sensitivities.
Parameters
----------
training_data
Training data multi-spectral distributions.
sensitivities
Camera *RGB* spectral sensitivities.
illuminant
Illuminant spectral distribution.
Returns
-------
:class:`tuple`
Tuple of training data *RGB* tristimulus values and white balance
multipliers.
Examples
--------
>>> path = os.path.join(
... ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES,
... "CANON_EOS_5DMark_II_RGB_Sensitivities.csv",
... )
>>> sensitivities = sds_and_msds_to_msds(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
>>> illuminant = normalise_illuminant(SDS_ILLUMINANTS["D55"], sensitivities)
>>> training_data = read_training_data_rawtoaces_v1()
>>> RGB, RGB_w = training_data_sds_to_RGB(training_data, sensitivities, illuminant)
>>> RGB[:5] # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([[ 0.0207582..., 0.0196857..., 0.0213935...],
[ 0.0895775..., 0.0891922..., 0.0891091...],
[ 0.7810230..., 0.7801938..., 0.7764302...],
[ 0.1995 ..., 0.1995 ..., 0.1995 ...],
[ 0.5898478..., 0.5904015..., 0.5851076...]])
>>> RGB_w # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 2.3414154..., 1. , 1.5163375...])
"""
shape = sensitivities.shape
if illuminant.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(f'Aligning "{illuminant.name}" illuminant shape to "{shape}".')
illuminant = reshape_sd(illuminant, shape, copy=False)
if training_data.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(
f'Aligning "{training_data.name}" training data shape to "{shape}".'
)
training_data = reshape_msds(training_data, shape, copy=False)
RGB_w = white_balance_multipliers(sensitivities, illuminant)
RGB = np.dot(
np.transpose(illuminant.values[..., None] * training_data.values),
sensitivities.values,
)
RGB *= RGB_w
return RGB, RGB_w
[docs]
def training_data_sds_to_XYZ(
training_data: MultiSpectralDistributions,
cmfs: MultiSpectralDistributions,
illuminant: SpectralDistribution,
chromatic_adaptation_transform: (
LiteralChromaticAdaptationTransform | str | None
) = "CAT02",
) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""
Convert given training data to *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values using given
illuminant and given standard observer colour matching functions.
Parameters
----------
training_data
Training data multi-spectral distributions.
cmfs
Standard observer colour matching functions.
illuminant
Illuminant spectral distribution.
chromatic_adaptation_transform
*Chromatic adaptation* transform, if *None* no chromatic adaptation is
performed.
Returns
-------
:class:`numpy.ndarray`
Training data *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values.
Examples
--------
>>> from colour import MSDS_CMFS
>>> path = os.path.join(
... ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES,
... "CANON_EOS_5DMark_II_RGB_Sensitivities.csv",
... )
>>> cmfs = MSDS_CMFS["CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer"]
>>> sensitivities = sds_and_msds_to_msds(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
>>> illuminant = normalise_illuminant(SDS_ILLUMINANTS["D55"], sensitivities)
>>> training_data = read_training_data_rawtoaces_v1()
>>> training_data_sds_to_XYZ(training_data, cmfs, illuminant)[:5]
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([[ 0.0174353..., 0.0179504..., 0.0196109...],
[ 0.0855607..., 0.0895735..., 0.0901703...],
[ 0.7455880..., 0.7817549..., 0.7834356...],
[ 0.1900528..., 0.1995 ..., 0.2012606...],
[ 0.5626319..., 0.5914544..., 0.5894500...]])
"""
shape = cmfs.shape
if illuminant.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(f'Aligning "{illuminant.name}" illuminant shape to "{shape}".')
illuminant = reshape_sd(illuminant, shape, copy=False)
if training_data.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(
f'Aligning "{training_data.name}" training data shape to "{shape}".'
)
training_data = reshape_msds(training_data, shape, copy=False)
XYZ = np.dot(
np.transpose(illuminant.values[..., None] * training_data.values),
cmfs.values,
)
XYZ *= 1 / np.sum(cmfs.values[..., 1] * illuminant.values)
XYZ_w = np.dot(np.transpose(cmfs.values), illuminant.values)
XYZ_w *= 1 / XYZ_w[1]
if chromatic_adaptation_transform is not None:
M_CAT = matrix_chromatic_adaptation_VonKries(
XYZ_w,
xy_to_XYZ(RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1.whitepoint),
chromatic_adaptation_transform,
)
XYZ = vecmul(M_CAT, XYZ)
return XYZ
[docs]
def whitepoint_preserving_matrix(
M: ArrayLike, RGB_w: ArrayLike = ones(3)
) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""
Normalise given matrix :math:`M` to preserve given white point
:math:`RGB_w`.
Parameters
----------
M
Matrix :math:`M` to normalise.
RGB_w
White point :math:`RGB_w` to normalise the matrix :math:`M` with.
Returns
-------
:class:`numpy.ndarray`
Normalised matrix :math:`M`.
Examples
--------
>>> M = np.reshape(np.arange(9), (3, 3))
>>> whitepoint_preserving_matrix(M)
array([[ 0., 1., 0.],
[ 3., 4., -6.],
[ 6., 7., -12.]])
"""
M = as_float_array(M)
RGB_w = as_float_array(RGB_w)
M[..., -1] = RGB_w - np.sum(M[..., :-1], axis=-1)
return M
[docs]
def optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1() -> (
Tuple[NDArrayFloat, Callable, Callable, Callable]
):
"""
Produce the objective function and *CIE XYZ* colourspace to optimisation
colourspace/colour model function according to *RAW to ACES* v1.
The objective function returns the Euclidean distance between the training
data *RGB* tristimulus values and the training data *CIE XYZ* tristimulus
values** in *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace.
It implements whitepoint preservation as an optimisation constraint.
Returns
-------
:class:`tuple`
:math:`x_0` initial values, objective function, *CIE XYZ* colourspace
to *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace function and finaliser function.
Examples
--------
>>> optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1() # doctest: +SKIP
(array([ 1., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0.]), \
<function optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1.<locals> \
.objective_function at 0x...>, \
<function optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1.<locals>\
.XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model at 0x...>, \
<function optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1.<locals>\
.finaliser_function at 0x...>)
"""
x_0 = as_float_array([1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0])
def objective_function(
M: NDArrayFloat, RGB: NDArrayFloat, Lab: NDArrayFloat
) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""Objective function according to *RAW to ACES* v1."""
M = finaliser_function(M)
XYZ_t = vecmul(RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1.matrix_RGB_to_XYZ, vecmul(M, RGB))
Lab_t = XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model(XYZ_t)
return as_float(np.linalg.norm(Lab_t - Lab))
def XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model(XYZ: ArrayLike) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""*CIE XYZ* colourspace to *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace function."""
return XYZ_to_Lab(XYZ, RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1.whitepoint)
def finaliser_function(M: ArrayLike) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""Finaliser function."""
return whitepoint_preserving_matrix(
np.hstack([np.reshape(M, (3, 2)), zeros((3, 1))])
)
return (
x_0,
objective_function,
XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model,
finaliser_function,
)
[docs]
def optimisation_factory_Jzazbz() -> Tuple[NDArrayFloat, Callable, Callable, Callable]:
"""
Produce the objective function and *CIE XYZ* colourspace to optimisation
colourspace/colour model function based on the :math:`J_za_zb_z`
colourspace.
The objective function returns the Euclidean distance between the training
data *RGB* tristimulus values and the training data *CIE XYZ* tristimulus
values** in the :math:`J_za_zb_z` colourspace.
It implements whitepoint preservation as a post-optimisation step.
Returns
-------
:class:`tuple`
:math:`x_0` initial values, objective function, *CIE XYZ* colourspace
to :math:`J_za_zb_z` colourspace function and finaliser function.
Examples
--------
>>> optimisation_factory_Jzazbz() # doctest: +SKIP
(array([ 1., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0.]), \
<function optimisation_factory_Jzazbz.<locals>\
.objective_function at 0x...>, \
<function optimisation_factory_Jzazbz.<locals>\
.XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model at 0x...>, \
<function optimisation_factory_Jzazbz.<locals>.\
finaliser_function at 0x...>)
"""
x_0 = as_float_array([1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0])
def objective_function(
M: ArrayLike, RGB: ArrayLike, Jab: ArrayLike
) -> NDArrayFloat:
""":math:`J_za_zb_z` colourspace based objective function."""
M = finaliser_function(M)
XYZ_t = vecmul(RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1.matrix_RGB_to_XYZ, vecmul(M, RGB))
Jab_t = XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model(XYZ_t)
return as_float(np.sum(euclidean_distance(Jab, Jab_t)))
def XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model(XYZ: ArrayLike) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""*CIE XYZ* colourspace to :math:`J_za_zb_z` colourspace function."""
return XYZ_to_Jzazbz(XYZ)
def finaliser_function(M: ArrayLike) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""Finaliser function."""
return whitepoint_preserving_matrix(
np.hstack([np.reshape(M, (3, 2)), zeros((3, 1))])
)
return (
x_0,
objective_function,
XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model,
finaliser_function,
)
[docs]
def optimisation_factory_Oklab_15() -> (
Tuple[NDArrayFloat, Callable, Callable, Callable]
):
"""
Produce the objective function and *CIE XYZ* colourspace to optimisation
colourspace/colour model function based on the *Oklab* colourspace.
The objective function returns the Euclidean distance between the training
data *RGB* tristimulus values and the training data *CIE XYZ* tristimulus
values** in the *Oklab* colourspace.
It implements support for *Finlayson et al. (2015)* root-polynomials of
degree 2 and produces 15 terms.
Returns
-------
:class:`tuple`
:math:`x_0` initial values, objective function, *CIE XYZ* colourspace
to *Oklab* colourspace function and finaliser function.
References
----------
:cite:`Finlayson2015`
Examples
--------
>>> optimisation_factory_Oklab_15() # doctest: +SKIP
(array([ 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., \
0., 1.]), \
<function optimisation_factory_Oklab_15.<locals>\
.objective_function at 0x...>, \
<function optimisation_factory_Oklab_15.<locals>\
.XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model at 0x...>, \
<function optimisation_factory_Oklab_15.<locals>.\
finaliser_function at 0x...>)
"""
x_0 = as_float_array([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])
def objective_function(
M: ArrayLike, RGB: ArrayLike, Jab: ArrayLike
) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""*Oklab* colourspace based objective function."""
M = finaliser_function(M)
XYZ_t = np.transpose(
np.dot(
RGB_COLOURSPACE_ACES2065_1.matrix_RGB_to_XYZ,
np.dot(
M,
np.transpose(polynomial_expansion_Finlayson2015(RGB, 2, True)),
),
)
)
Jab_t = XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model(XYZ_t)
return as_float(np.sum(euclidean_distance(Jab, Jab_t)))
def XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model(XYZ: ArrayLike) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""*CIE XYZ* colourspace to *Oklab* colourspace function."""
return XYZ_to_Oklab(XYZ)
def finaliser_function(M: ArrayLike) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""Finaliser function."""
return whitepoint_preserving_matrix(
np.hstack([np.reshape(M, (3, 5)), zeros((3, 1))])
)
return (
x_0,
objective_function,
XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model,
finaliser_function,
)
[docs]
def matrix_idt(
sensitivities: RGB_CameraSensitivities,
illuminant: SpectralDistribution,
training_data: MultiSpectralDistributions | None = None,
cmfs: MultiSpectralDistributions | None = None,
optimisation_factory: Callable = optimisation_factory_rawtoaces_v1,
optimisation_kwargs: dict | None = None,
chromatic_adaptation_transform: (
LiteralChromaticAdaptationTransform | str | None
) = "CAT02",
additional_data: bool = False,
) -> (
Tuple[NDArrayFloat, NDArrayFloat, NDArrayFloat, NDArrayFloat]
| Tuple[NDArrayFloat, NDArrayFloat]
):
"""
Compute an *Input Device Transform* (IDT) matrix for given camera *RGB*
spectral sensitivities, illuminant, training data, standard observer colour
matching functions and optimisation settings according to *RAW to ACES* v1
and *P-2013-001* procedures.
Parameters
----------
sensitivities
Camera *RGB* spectral sensitivities.
illuminant
Illuminant spectral distribution.
training_data
Training data multi-spectral distributions, defaults to using the
*RAW to ACES* v1 190 patches.
cmfs
Standard observer colour matching functions, default to the
*CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer*.
optimisation_factory
Callable producing the objective function and the *CIE XYZ* to
optimisation colour model function.
optimisation_kwargs
Parameters for :func:`scipy.optimize.minimize` definition.
chromatic_adaptation_transform
*Chromatic adaptation* transform, if *None* no chromatic adaptation is
performed.
additional_data
If *True*, the *XYZ* and *RGB* tristimulus values are also returned.
Returns
-------
:class:`tuple`
Tuple of IDT matrix and white balance multipliers or tuple of IDT
matrix, white balance multipliers, *XYZ* and *RGB* tristimulus values.
References
----------
:cite:`Dyer2017`, :cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2015c`
Examples
--------
Computing the IDT matrix for a *CANON EOS 5DMark II* and
*CIE Illuminant D Series* *D55* using the method given in *RAW to ACES* v1:
>>> path = os.path.join(
... ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES,
... "CANON_EOS_5DMark_II_RGB_Sensitivities.csv",
... )
>>> sensitivities = sds_and_msds_to_msds(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
>>> illuminant = SDS_ILLUMINANTS["D55"]
>>> M, RGB_w = matrix_idt(sensitivities, illuminant)
>>> np.around(M, 3)
array([[ 0.865, -0.026, 0.161],
[ 0.057, 1.123, -0.18 ],
[ 0.024, -0.203, 1.179]])
>>> RGB_w # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 2.3414154..., 1. , 1.5163375...])
The *RAW to ACES* v1 matrix for the same camera and optimized by
`Ceres Solver <http://ceres-solver.org>`__ is as follows::
0.864994 -0.026302 0.161308
0.056527 1.122997 -0.179524
0.023683 -0.202547 1.178864
>>> M, RGB_w = matrix_idt(
... sensitivities,
... illuminant,
... optimisation_factory=optimisation_factory_Jzazbz,
... )
>>> np.around(M, 3)
array([[ 0.852, -0.009, 0.158],
[ 0.054, 1.122, -0.176],
[ 0.023, -0.224, 1.2 ]])
>>> RGB_w # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 2.3414154..., 1. , 1.5163375...])
>>> M, RGB_w = matrix_idt(
... sensitivities,
... illuminant,
... optimisation_factory=optimisation_factory_Oklab_15,
... )
>>> np.around(M, 3)
array([[ 0.645, -0.611, 0.107, 0.736, 0.398, -0.275],
[-0.159, 0.728, -0.091, 0.651, 0.01 , -0.139],
[-0.172, -0.403, 1.394, 0.51 , -0.295, -0.034]])
>>> RGB_w # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 2.3414154..., 1. , 1.5163375...])
"""
training_data = optional(training_data, read_training_data_rawtoaces_v1())
cmfs, illuminant = handle_spectral_arguments(
cmfs, illuminant, shape_default=SPECTRAL_SHAPE_RAWTOACES
)
shape = cmfs.shape
if sensitivities.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(
f'Aligning "{sensitivities.name}" sensitivities shape to "{shape}".'
)
sensitivities = reshape_msds(sensitivities, shape, copy=False)
if training_data.shape != shape:
runtime_warning(
f'Aligning "{training_data.name}" training data shape to "{shape}".'
)
training_data = reshape_msds(training_data, shape, copy=False)
illuminant = normalise_illuminant(illuminant, sensitivities)
RGB, RGB_w = training_data_sds_to_RGB(training_data, sensitivities, illuminant)
XYZ = training_data_sds_to_XYZ(
training_data, cmfs, illuminant, chromatic_adaptation_transform
)
(
x_0,
objective_function,
XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model,
finaliser_function,
) = optimisation_factory()
optimisation_settings = {
"method": "BFGS",
"jac": "2-point",
}
if optimisation_kwargs is not None:
optimisation_settings.update(optimisation_kwargs)
M = minimize(
objective_function,
x_0,
(RGB, XYZ_to_optimization_colour_model(XYZ)),
**optimisation_settings,
).x
M = finaliser_function(M)
if additional_data:
return M, RGB_w, XYZ, RGB
else:
return M, RGB_w
[docs]
def camera_RGB_to_ACES2065_1(
RGB: ArrayLike,
B: ArrayLike,
b: ArrayLike,
k: ArrayLike = np.ones(3),
clip: bool = False,
) -> NDArrayFloat:
"""
Convert given camera *RGB* colourspace array to *ACES2065-1* colourspace
using the *Input Device Transform* (IDT) matrix :math:`B`, the white
balance multipliers :math:`b` and the exposure factor :math:`k` according
to *P-2013-001* procedure.
Parameters
----------
RGB
Camera *RGB* colourspace array.
B
*Input Device Transform* (IDT) matrix :math:`B`.
b
White balance multipliers :math:`b`.
k
Exposure factor :math:`k` that results in a nominally "18% gray" object
in the scene producing ACES values [0.18, 0.18, 0.18].
clip
Whether to clip the white balanced camera *RGB* colourspace array
between :math:`-\\infty` and 1. The intent is to keep sensor saturated
values achromatic after white balancing.
Returns
-------
:class:`numpy.ndarray`
*ACES2065-1* colourspace relative exposure values array.
References
----------
:cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2015c`
Examples
--------
>>> path = os.path.join(
... ROOT_RESOURCES_RAWTOACES,
... "CANON_EOS_5DMark_II_RGB_Sensitivities.csv",
... )
>>> sensitivities = sds_and_msds_to_msds(read_sds_from_csv_file(path).values())
>>> illuminant = SDS_ILLUMINANTS["D55"]
>>> B, b = matrix_idt(sensitivities, illuminant)
>>> camera_RGB_to_ACES2065_1(np.array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3]), B, b)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 0.270644 ..., 0.1561487..., 0.5012965...])
"""
RGB = as_float_array(RGB)
B = as_float_array(B)
b = as_float_array(b)
k = as_float_array(k)
RGB_r = b * RGB / np.min(b)
RGB_r = np.clip(RGB_r, -np.inf, 1) if clip else RGB_r
return k * vecmul(B, RGB_r)
