Source code for colour.volume.rgb

"""
RGB Colourspace Volume Computation
==================================

Defines various RGB colourspace volume computation objects:

-   :func:`colour.RGB_colourspace_limits`
-   :func:`colour.RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo`
-   :func:`colour.RGB_colourspace_volume_coverage_MonteCarlo`
-   :func:`colour.RGB_colourspace_pointer_gamut_coverage_MonteCarlo`
-   :func:`colour.RGB_colourspace_visible_spectrum_coverage_MonteCarlo`
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import itertools

import numpy as np

from colour.algebra import random_triplet_generator
from colour.colorimetry import CCS_ILLUMINANTS
from colour.constants import DTYPE_INT_DEFAULT
from colour.hints import (
    ArrayLike,
    Callable,
    LiteralChromaticAdaptationTransform,
    NDArrayFloat,
)
from colour.models import (
    Lab_to_XYZ,
    RGB_Colourspace,
    RGB_to_XYZ,
    XYZ_to_Lab,
    XYZ_to_RGB,
)
from colour.utilities import as_float_array, multiprocessing_pool
from colour.volume import is_within_pointer_gamut, is_within_visible_spectrum

__author__ = "Colour Developers"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2013 Colour Developers"
__license__ = "BSD-3-Clause - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause"
__maintainer__ = "Colour Developers"
__email__ = "colour-developers@colour-science.org"
__status__ = "Production"

__all__ = [
    "sample_RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo",
    "RGB_colourspace_limits",
    "RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo",
    "RGB_colourspace_volume_coverage_MonteCarlo",
    "RGB_colourspace_pointer_gamut_coverage_MonteCarlo",
    "RGB_colourspace_visible_spectrum_coverage_MonteCarlo",
]


def _wrapper_RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo(arguments: tuple) -> int:
    """
    Call the :func:`colour.volume.rgb.sample_RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo`
    definition with multiple arguments.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arguments
        Arguments.

    Returns
    -------
    :class:`int`
        Inside *RGB* colourspace volume sample count.
    """

    return sample_RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo(*arguments)


def sample_RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo(
    colourspace: RGB_Colourspace,
    samples: int = 1000000,
    limits: ArrayLike = np.array([[0, 100], [-150, 150], [-150, 150]]),
    illuminant_Lab: ArrayLike = CCS_ILLUMINANTS["CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer"][
        "D65"
    ],
    chromatic_adaptation_transform: (
        LiteralChromaticAdaptationTransform | str | None
    ) = "CAT02",
    random_generator: Callable = random_triplet_generator,
    random_state: np.random.RandomState | None = None,
) -> int:
    """
    Randomly sample the *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace volume and returns the
    ratio of samples within the given *RGB* colourspace volume.

    Parameters
    ----------
    colourspace
        *RGB* colourspace to compute the volume of.
    samples
        Sample count.
    limits
        *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace volume.
    illuminant_Lab
        *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace *illuminant* chromaticity coordinates.
    chromatic_adaptation_transform
        *Chromatic adaptation* transform.
    random_generator
        Random triplet generator providing the random samples within the
        *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace volume.
    random_state
        Mersenne Twister pseudo-random number generator to use in the random
        number generator.

    Returns
    -------
    :class:`int`
        Within *RGB* colourspace volume sample count.

    Notes
    -----
    -   The doctest is assuming that :func:`np.random.RandomState` definition
        will return the same sequence no matter which *OS* or *Python*
        version is used. There is however no formal promise about the *prng*
        sequence reproducibility of either *Python* or *Numpy*
        implementations: Laurent. (2012). Reproducibility of python
        pseudo-random numbers across systems and versions? Retrieved January
        20, 2015, from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8786084/\
reproducibility-of-python-pseudo-random-numbers-across-systems-and-versions

    Examples
    --------
    >>> from colour.models import RGB_COLOURSPACE_sRGB as sRGB
    >>> prng = np.random.RandomState(2)
    >>> sample_RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo(sRGB, 10e3, random_state=prng)
    ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
    9...
    """

    random_state = random_state if random_state is not None else np.random.RandomState()

    Lab = random_generator(DTYPE_INT_DEFAULT(samples), limits, random_state)
    RGB = XYZ_to_RGB(
        Lab_to_XYZ(Lab, illuminant_Lab),
        colourspace,
        illuminant_Lab,
        chromatic_adaptation_transform,
    )
    RGB_w = RGB[np.logical_and(np.min(RGB, axis=-1) >= 0, np.max(RGB, axis=-1) <= 1)]
    return len(RGB_w)


[docs] def RGB_colourspace_limits(colourspace: RGB_Colourspace) -> NDArrayFloat: """ Compute given *RGB* colourspace volume limits in *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace. Parameters ---------- colourspace *RGB* colourspace to compute the volume of. Returns ------- :class:`numpy.ndarray` *RGB* colourspace volume limits. Notes ----- The limits are computed for the given *RGB* colourspace illuminant. This is important to account for, if the intent is to compare various *RGB* colourspaces together. In this instance, they must be chromatically adapted to the same illuminant before-hand. See :meth:`colour.RGB_Colourspace.chromatically_adapt` method for more information. Examples -------- >>> from colour.models import RGB_COLOURSPACE_sRGB as sRGB >>> RGB_colourspace_limits(sRGB) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([[ 0. ..., 100. ...], [ -86.182855 ..., 98.2563272...], [-107.8503557..., 94.4894974...]]) """ Lab_c = [] for combination in list(itertools.product([0, 1], repeat=3)): Lab_c.append( XYZ_to_Lab( RGB_to_XYZ(combination, colourspace), colourspace.whitepoint, ) ) Lab = np.array(Lab_c) limits = [] for i in np.arange(3): limits.append((np.min(Lab[..., i]), np.max(Lab[..., i]))) return np.array(limits)
[docs] def RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo( colourspace: RGB_Colourspace, samples: int = 1000000, limits: ArrayLike = np.array([[0, 100], [-150, 150], [-150, 150]]), illuminant_Lab: ArrayLike = CCS_ILLUMINANTS["CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer"][ "D65" ], chromatic_adaptation_transform: ( LiteralChromaticAdaptationTransform | str | None ) = "CAT02", random_generator: Callable = random_triplet_generator, random_state: np.random.RandomState | None = None, ) -> float: """ Perform given *RGB* colourspace volume computation using *Monte Carlo* method and multiprocessing. Parameters ---------- colourspace\ *RGB* colourspace to compute the volume of. samples\ Sample count. limits\ *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace volume. illuminant_Lab\ *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace *illuminant* chromaticity coordinates. chromatic_adaptation_transform\ *Chromatic adaptation* method. random_generator\ Random triplet generator providing the random samples within the *CIE L\\*a\\*b\\** colourspace volume. random_state\ Mersenne Twister pseudo-random number generator to use in the random number generator. Returns ------- :class:`float` *RGB* colourspace volume. Notes ----- - The doctest is assuming that :func:`np.random.RandomState` definition will return the same sequence no matter which *OS* or *Python* version is used. There is however no formal promise about the *prng* sequence reproducibility of either *Python* or *Numpy* implementations: Laurent. (2012). Reproducibility of python pseudo-random numbers across systems and versions? Retrieved January 20, 2015, from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8786084/\ reproducibility-of-python-pseudo-random-numbers-across-systems-and-versions Examples -------- >>> from colour.models import RGB_COLOURSPACE_sRGB as sRGB >>> from colour.utilities import disable_multiprocessing >>> prng = np.random.RandomState(2) >>> with disable_multiprocessing(): ... RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo(sRGB, 10e3, random_state=prng) ... # doctest: +SKIP ... 8... """ import multiprocessing processes = multiprocessing.cpu_count() process_samples = DTYPE_INT_DEFAULT(np.round(samples / processes)) arguments = ( colourspace, process_samples, limits, illuminant_Lab, chromatic_adaptation_transform, random_generator, random_state, ) with multiprocessing_pool() as pool: results = pool.map( _wrapper_RGB_colourspace_volume_MonteCarlo, [arguments for _ in range(processes)], ) Lab_volume = np.prod([np.sum(np.abs(x)) for x in as_float_array(limits)]) return Lab_volume * np.sum(results) / (process_samples * processes)
[docs] def RGB_colourspace_volume_coverage_MonteCarlo( colourspace: RGB_Colourspace, coverage_sampler: Callable, samples: int = 1000000, random_generator: Callable = random_triplet_generator, random_state: np.random.RandomState | None = None, ) -> float: """ Return given *RGB* colourspace percentage coverage of an arbitrary volume. Parameters ---------- colourspace *RGB* colourspace to compute the volume coverage percentage. coverage_sampler Python object responsible for checking the volume coverage. samples Sample count. random_generator Random triplet generator providing the random samples. random_state Mersenne Twister pseudo-random number generator to use in the random number generator. Returns ------- :class:`float` Percentage coverage of volume. Examples -------- >>> from colour.models import RGB_COLOURSPACE_sRGB as sRGB >>> prng = np.random.RandomState(2) >>> RGB_colourspace_volume_coverage_MonteCarlo( ... sRGB, is_within_pointer_gamut, 10e3, random_state=prng ... ) ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 81... """ random_state = random_state if random_state is not None else np.random.RandomState() XYZ = random_generator(DTYPE_INT_DEFAULT(samples), random_state=random_state) XYZ_vs = XYZ[coverage_sampler(XYZ)] RGB = XYZ_to_RGB(XYZ_vs, colourspace) RGB_c = RGB[np.logical_and(np.min(RGB, axis=-1) >= 0, np.max(RGB, axis=-1) <= 1)] return 100 * RGB_c.size / XYZ_vs.size
[docs] def RGB_colourspace_pointer_gamut_coverage_MonteCarlo( colourspace: RGB_Colourspace, samples: int = 1000000, random_generator: Callable = random_triplet_generator, random_state: np.random.RandomState | None = None, ) -> float: """ Return given *RGB* colourspace percentage coverage of Pointer's Gamut volume using *Monte Carlo* method. Parameters ---------- colourspace *RGB* colourspace to compute the *Pointer's Gamut* coverage percentage. samples Sample count. random_generator Random triplet generator providing the random samples. random_state Mersenne Twister pseudo-random number generator to use in the random number generator. Returns ------- :class:`float` Percentage coverage of *Pointer's Gamut* volume. Examples -------- >>> from colour.models import RGB_COLOURSPACE_sRGB as sRGB >>> prng = np.random.RandomState(2) >>> RGB_colourspace_pointer_gamut_coverage_MonteCarlo( ... sRGB, 10e3, random_state=prng ... ) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 81... """ return RGB_colourspace_volume_coverage_MonteCarlo( colourspace, is_within_pointer_gamut, samples, random_generator, random_state, )
[docs] def RGB_colourspace_visible_spectrum_coverage_MonteCarlo( colourspace: RGB_Colourspace, samples: int = 1000000, random_generator: Callable = random_triplet_generator, random_state: np.random.RandomState | None = None, ) -> float: """ Return given *RGB* colourspace percentage coverage of visible spectrum volume using *Monte Carlo* method. Parameters ---------- colourspace *RGB* colourspace to compute the visible spectrum coverage percentage. samples Sample count. random_generator Random triplet generator providing the random samples. random_state Mersenne Twister pseudo-random number generator to use in the random number generator. Returns ------- :class:`float` Percentage coverage of visible spectrum volume. Examples -------- >>> from colour.models import RGB_COLOURSPACE_sRGB as sRGB >>> prng = np.random.RandomState(2) >>> RGB_colourspace_visible_spectrum_coverage_MonteCarlo( ... sRGB, 10e3, random_state=prng ... ) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 46... """ return RGB_colourspace_volume_coverage_MonteCarlo( colourspace, is_within_visible_spectrum, samples, random_generator, random_state, )