Source code for colour.appearance.hunt

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Hunt Colour Appearance Model
============================

Defines *Hunt* colour appearance model objects:

-   :class:`colour.appearance.Hunt_InductionFactors`
-   :attr:`colour.HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS`
-   :class:`colour.Hunt_Specification`
-   :func:`colour.XYZ_to_Hunt`

See Also
--------
`Hunt Colour Appearance Model Jupyter Notebook
<http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/colour-science/colour-notebooks/
blob/master/notebooks/appearance/hunt.ipynb>`_

References
----------
-   :cite:`Fairchild2013u` : Fairchild, M. D. (2013). The Hunt Model. In Color
    Appearance Models (3rd ed., pp. 5094-5556). Wiley. ISBN:B00DAYO8E2
-   :cite:`Hunt2004b` : Hunt, R. W. G. (2004). The Reproduction of Colour
    (6th ed.). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/0470024275
"""

from __future__ import division, unicode_literals

import numpy as np
from collections import namedtuple

from colour.algebra import spow
from colour.utilities import (CaseInsensitiveMapping, as_float_array,
                              dot_vector, from_range_degrees, to_domain_100,
                              tsplit, tstack, usage_warning)

__author__ = 'Colour Developers'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2013-2019 - Colour Developers'
__license__ = 'New BSD License - http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause'
__maintainer__ = 'Colour Developers'
__email__ = 'colour-science@googlegroups.com'
__status__ = 'Production'

__all__ = [
    'Hunt_InductionFactors', 'HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS',
    'HUE_DATA_FOR_HUE_QUADRATURE', 'XYZ_TO_HPE_MATRIX', 'HPE_TO_XYZ_MATRIX',
    'Hunt_ReferenceSpecification', 'Hunt_Specification', 'XYZ_to_Hunt',
    'luminance_level_adaptation_factor', 'illuminant_scotopic_luminance',
    'XYZ_to_rgb', 'f_n', 'chromatic_adaptation',
    'adjusted_reference_white_signals', 'achromatic_post_adaptation_signal',
    'colour_difference_signals', 'hue_angle', 'eccentricity_factor',
    'low_luminance_tritanopia_factor', 'yellowness_blueness_response',
    'redness_greenness_response', 'overall_chromatic_response',
    'saturation_correlate', 'achromatic_signal', 'brightness_correlate',
    'lightness_correlate', 'chroma_correlate', 'colourfulness_correlate'
]


class Hunt_InductionFactors(
        namedtuple('Hunt_InductionFactors', ('N_c', 'N_b', 'N_cb', 'N_bb'))):
    """
    *Hunt* colour appearance model induction factors.

    Parameters
    ----------
    N_c : numeric or array_like
        Chromatic surround induction factor :math:`N_c`.
    N_b : numeric or array_like
        *Brightness* surround induction factor :math:`N_b`.
    N_cb : numeric or array_like, optional
        Chromatic background induction factor :math:`N_{cb}`, approximated
        using tristimulus values :math:`Y_w` and :math:`Y_b` of
        respectively the reference white and the background if not specified.
    N_bb : numeric or array_like, optional
        *Brightness* background induction factor :math:`N_{bb}`, approximated
        using tristimulus values :math:`Y_w` and :math:`Y_b` of
        respectively the reference white and the background if not specified.

    References
    ----------
    :cite:`Fairchild2013u`, :cite:`Hunt2004b`
    """

    def __new__(cls, N_c, N_b, N_cb=None, N_bb=None):
        """
        Returns a new instance of the
        :class:`colour.appearance.Hunt_InductionFactors` class.
        """

        return super(Hunt_InductionFactors, cls).__new__(
            cls, N_c, N_b, N_cb, N_bb)


HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS = CaseInsensitiveMapping({
    'Small Areas, Uniform Background & Surrounds':
        Hunt_InductionFactors(1, 300),
    'Normal Scenes':
        Hunt_InductionFactors(1, 75),
    'Television & CRT, Dim Surrounds':
        Hunt_InductionFactors(1, 25),
    'Large Transparencies On Light Boxes':
        Hunt_InductionFactors(0.7, 25),
    'Projected Transparencies, Dark Surrounds':
        Hunt_InductionFactors(0.7, 10)
})
HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS.__doc__ = """
Reference *Hunt* colour appearance model viewing conditions.

References
----------
:cite:`Fairchild2013u`, :cite:`Hunt2004b`

HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS : CaseInsensitiveMapping
    **{'Small Areas, Uniform Background & Surrounds',
    'Normal Scenes',
    'Television & CRT, Dim Surrounds',
    'Large Transparencies On Light Boxes',
    'Projected Transparencies, Dark Surrounds'}**

Aliases:

-   'small_uniform': 'Small Areas, Uniform Background & Surrounds'
-   'normal': 'Normal Scenes'
-   'tv_dim': 'Television & CRT, Dim Surrounds'
-   'light_boxes': 'Large Transparencies On Light Boxes'
-   'projected_dark': 'Projected Transparencies, Dark Surrounds'

"""
HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['small_uniform'] = (
    HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['Small Areas, Uniform Background & Surrounds'])
HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['normal'] = (HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['Normal Scenes'])
HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['tv_dim'] = (
    HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['Television & CRT, Dim Surrounds'])
HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['light_boxes'] = (
    HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['Large Transparencies On Light Boxes'])
HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['projected_dark'] = (
    HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['Projected Transparencies, Dark Surrounds'])

HUE_DATA_FOR_HUE_QUADRATURE = {
    'h_s': np.array([20.14, 90.00, 164.25, 237.53]),
    'e_s': np.array([0.8, 0.7, 1.0, 1.2])
}

XYZ_TO_HPE_MATRIX = np.array([
    [0.38971, 0.68898, -0.07868],
    [-0.22981, 1.18340, 0.04641],
    [0.00000, 0.00000, 1.00000],
])
"""
*Hunt* colour appearance model *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values to
*Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace matrix.

XYZ_TO_HPE_MATRIX : array_like, (3, 3)
"""

HPE_TO_XYZ_MATRIX = np.linalg.inv(XYZ_TO_HPE_MATRIX)
"""
*Hunt* colour appearance model *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez*
:math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace to *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values matrix.

HPE_TO_XYZ_MATRIX : array_like, (3, 3)
"""


class Hunt_ReferenceSpecification(
        namedtuple('Hunt_ReferenceSpecification',
                   ('J', 'C_94', 'h_S', 's', 'Q', 'M_94', 'H', 'H_C'))):
    """
    Defines the *Hunt* colour appearance model reference specification.

    This specification has field names consistent with *Fairchild (2013)*
    reference.

    Parameters
    ----------
    J : numeric or array_like
        Correlate of *Lightness* :math:`J`.
    C_94 : numeric or array_like
        Correlate of *chroma* :math:`C_94`.
    h_S : numeric or array_like
        *Hue* angle :math:`h_S` in degrees.
    s : numeric or array_like
        Correlate of *saturation* :math:`s`.
    Q : numeric or array_like
        Correlate of *brightness* :math:`Q`.
    M_94 : numeric or array_like
        Correlate of *colourfulness* :math:`M_94`.
    H : numeric or array_like
        *Hue* :math:`h` quadrature :math:`H`.
    H_C : numeric or array_like
        *Hue* :math:`h` composition :math:`H_C`.

    References
    ----------
    :cite:`Fairchild2013u`, :cite:`Hunt2004b`
    """


[docs]class Hunt_Specification( namedtuple('Hunt_Specification', ('J', 'C', 'h', 's', 'Q', 'M', 'H', 'HC'))): """ Defines the *Hunt* colour appearance model specification. This specification has field names consistent with the remaining colour appearance models in :mod:`colour.appearance` but diverge from *Fairchild (2013)* reference. Parameters ---------- J : numeric or array_like Correlate of *Lightness* :math:`J`. C : numeric or array_like Correlate of *chroma* :math:`C_94`. h : numeric or array_like *Hue* angle :math:`h_S` in degrees. s : numeric or array_like Correlate of *saturation* :math:`s`. Q : numeric or array_like Correlate of *brightness* :math:`Q`. M : numeric or array_like Correlate of *colourfulness* :math:`M_94`. H : numeric or array_like *Hue* :math:`h` quadrature :math:`H`. HC : numeric or array_like *Hue* :math:`h` composition :math:`H_C`. Notes ----- - This specification is the one used in the current model implementation. References ---------- :cite:`Fairchild2013u`, :cite:`Hunt2004b` """
[docs]def XYZ_to_Hunt(XYZ, XYZ_w, XYZ_b, L_A, surround=HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['Normal Scenes'], L_AS=None, CCT_w=None, XYZ_p=None, p=None, S=None, S_w=None, helson_judd_effect=False, discount_illuminant=True): """ Computes the *Hunt* colour appearance model correlates. Parameters ---------- XYZ : array_like *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of test sample / stimulus. XYZ_w : array_like *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of reference white. XYZ_b : array_like *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of background. L_A : numeric or array_like Adapting field *luminance* :math:`L_A` in :math:`cd/m^2`. surround : Hunt_InductionFactors, optional Surround viewing conditions induction factors. L_AS : numeric or array_like, optional Scotopic luminance :math:`L_{AS}` of the illuminant, approximated if not specified. CCT_w : numeric or array_like, optional Correlated color temperature :math:`T_{cp}`: of the illuminant, needed to approximate :math:`L_{AS}`. XYZ_p : array_like, optional *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of proximal field, assumed to be equal to background if not specified. p : numeric or array_like, optional Simultaneous contrast / assimilation factor :math:`p` with value normalised to domain [-1, 0] when simultaneous contrast occurs and normalised to domain [0, 1] when assimilation occurs. S : numeric or array_like, optional Scotopic response :math:`S` to the stimulus, approximated using tristimulus values :math:`Y` of the stimulus if not specified. S_w : numeric or array_like, optional Scotopic response :math:`S_w` for the reference white, approximated using the tristimulus values :math:`Y_w` of the reference white if not specified. helson_judd_effect : bool, optional Truth value indicating whether the *Helson-Judd* effect should be accounted for. discount_illuminant : bool, optional Truth value indicating if the illuminant should be discounted. Returns ------- Hunt_Specification *Hunt* colour appearance model specification. Raises ------ ValueError If an illegal arguments combination is specified. Notes ----- +--------------------------+-----------------------+---------------+ | **Domain** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** | +==========================+=======================+===============+ | ``XYZ`` | [0, 100] | [0, 1] | +--------------------------+-----------------------+---------------+ | ``XYZ_w`` | [0, 100] | [0, 1] | +--------------------------+-----------------------+---------------+ | ``XYZ_b`` | [0, 100] | [0, 1] | +--------------------------+-----------------------+---------------+ | ``XYZ_p`` | [0, 100] | [0, 1] | +--------------------------+-----------------------+---------------+ +--------------------------+-----------------------+---------------+ | **Range** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** | +==========================+=======================+===============+ | ``Hunt_Specification.h`` | [0, 360] | [0, 1] | +--------------------------+-----------------------+---------------+ References ---------- :cite:`Fairchild2013u`, :cite:`Hunt2004b` Examples -------- >>> XYZ = np.array([19.01, 20.00, 21.78]) >>> XYZ_w = np.array([95.05, 100.00, 108.88]) >>> XYZ_b = np.array([95.05, 100.00, 108.88]) >>> L_A = 318.31 >>> surround = HUNT_VIEWING_CONDITIONS['Normal Scenes'] >>> CCT_w = 6504.0 >>> XYZ_to_Hunt(XYZ, XYZ_w, XYZ_b, L_A, surround, CCT_w=CCT_w) ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS Hunt_Specification(J=30.0462678..., C=0.1210508..., h=269.2737594..., \ s=0.0199093..., Q=22.2097654..., M=0.1238964..., H=None, HC=None) """ XYZ = to_domain_100(XYZ) XYZ_w = to_domain_100(XYZ_w) XYZ_b = to_domain_100(XYZ_b) _X, Y, _Z = tsplit(XYZ) _X_w, Y_w, _Z_w = tsplit(XYZ_w) X_b, Y_b, _Z_b = tsplit(XYZ_b) # Arguments handling. if XYZ_p is not None: X_p, Y_p, Z_p = tsplit(to_domain_100(XYZ_p)) else: X_p = X_b Y_p = Y_b Z_p = Y_b usage_warning('Unspecified proximal field "XYZ_p" argument, using ' 'background "XYZ_b" as approximation!') if surround.N_cb is None: N_cb = 0.725 * spow(Y_w / Y_b, 0.2) usage_warning('Unspecified "N_cb" argument, using approximation: ' '"{0}"'.format(N_cb)) if surround.N_bb is None: N_bb = 0.725 * spow(Y_w / Y_b, 0.2) usage_warning('Unspecified "N_bb" argument, using approximation: ' '"{0}"'.format(N_bb)) if L_AS is None and CCT_w is None: raise ValueError('Either the scotopic luminance "L_AS" of the ' 'illuminant or its correlated colour temperature ' '"CCT_w" must be specified!') if L_AS is None: L_AS = illuminant_scotopic_luminance(L_A, CCT_w) usage_warning( 'Unspecified "L_AS" argument, using approximation from "CCT": ' '"{0}"'.format(L_AS)) if (S is None and S_w is not None) or (S is not None and S_w is None): raise ValueError('Either both stimulus scotopic response "S" and ' 'reference white scotopic response "S_w" arguments ' 'need to be specified or none of them!') elif S is None and S_w is None: S = Y S_w = Y_w usage_warning( 'Unspecified stimulus scotopic response "S" and reference ' 'white scotopic response "S_w" arguments, using ' 'approximation: "{0}", "{1}"'.format(S, S_w)) if p is None: usage_warning( 'Unspecified simultaneous contrast / assimilation "p" ' 'argument, model will not account for simultaneous chromatic ' 'contrast!') XYZ_p = tstack([X_p, Y_p, Z_p]) # Computing luminance level adaptation factor :math:`F_L`. F_L = luminance_level_adaptation_factor(L_A) # Computing test sample chromatic adaptation. rgb_a = chromatic_adaptation(XYZ, XYZ_w, XYZ_b, L_A, F_L, XYZ_p, p, helson_judd_effect, discount_illuminant) # Computing reference white chromatic adaptation. rgb_aw = chromatic_adaptation(XYZ_w, XYZ_w, XYZ_b, L_A, F_L, XYZ_p, p, helson_judd_effect, discount_illuminant) # Computing opponent colour dimensions. # Computing achromatic post adaptation signals. A_a = achromatic_post_adaptation_signal(rgb_a) A_aw = achromatic_post_adaptation_signal(rgb_aw) # Computing colour difference signals. C = colour_difference_signals(rgb_a) C_w = colour_difference_signals(rgb_aw) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing the *hue* angle :math:`h_s`. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- h = hue_angle(C) # hue_w = hue_angle(C_w) # TODO: Implement hue quadrature & composition computation. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing the correlate of *saturation* :math:`s`. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing eccentricity factors. e_s = eccentricity_factor(h) # Computing low luminance tritanopia factor :math:`F_t`. F_t = low_luminance_tritanopia_factor(L_A) M_yb = yellowness_blueness_response(C, e_s, surround.N_c, N_cb, F_t) M_rg = redness_greenness_response(C, e_s, surround.N_c, N_cb) M_yb_w = yellowness_blueness_response(C_w, e_s, surround.N_c, N_cb, F_t) M_rg_w = redness_greenness_response(C_w, e_s, surround.N_c, N_cb) # Computing overall chromatic response. M = overall_chromatic_response(M_yb, M_rg) M_w = overall_chromatic_response(M_yb_w, M_rg_w) s = saturation_correlate(M, rgb_a) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing the correlate of *brightness* :math:`Q`. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing achromatic signal :math:`A`. A = achromatic_signal(L_AS, S, S_w, N_bb, A_a) A_w = achromatic_signal(L_AS, S_w, S_w, N_bb, A_aw) Q = brightness_correlate(A, A_w, M, surround.N_b) brightness_w = brightness_correlate(A_w, A_w, M_w, surround.N_b) # TODO: Implement whiteness-blackness :math:`Q_{wb}` computation. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing the correlate of *Lightness* :math:`J`. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- J = lightness_correlate(Y_b, Y_w, Q, brightness_w) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing the correlate of *chroma* :math:`C_{94}`. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- C_94 = chroma_correlate(s, Y_b, Y_w, Q, brightness_w) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Computing the correlate of *colourfulness* :math:`M_{94}`. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- M_94 = colourfulness_correlate(F_L, C_94) return Hunt_Specification(J, C_94, from_range_degrees(h), s, Q, M_94, None, None)
def luminance_level_adaptation_factor(L_A): """ Returns the *luminance* level adaptation factor :math:`F_L`. Parameters ---------- L_A : numeric or array_like Adapting field *luminance* :math:`L_A` in :math:`cd/m^2`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray *Luminance* level adaptation factor :math:`F_L` Examples -------- >>> luminance_level_adaptation_factor(318.31) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 1.1675444... """ L_A = as_float_array(L_A) k = 1 / (5 * L_A + 1) k4 = k ** 4 F_L = 0.2 * k4 * (5 * L_A) + 0.1 * (1 - k4) ** 2 * spow(5 * L_A, 1 / 3) return F_L def illuminant_scotopic_luminance(L_A, CCT): """ Returns the approximate scotopic luminance :math:`L_{AS}` of the illuminant. Parameters ---------- L_A : numeric or array_like Adapting field *luminance* :math:`L_A` in :math:`cd/m^2`. CCT : numeric or array_like Correlated color temperature :math:`T_{cp}` of the illuminant. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Approximate scotopic luminance :math:`L_{AS}`. Examples -------- >>> illuminant_scotopic_luminance(318.31, 6504.0) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 769.9376286... """ L_A = as_float_array(L_A) CCT = as_float_array(CCT) CCT = 2.26 * L_A * spow((CCT / 4000) - 0.4, 1 / 3) return CCT def XYZ_to_rgb(XYZ): """ Converts from *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values to *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace. Parameters ---------- XYZ : array_like *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values. Returns ------- ndarray *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace. Examples -------- >>> XYZ = np.array([19.01, 20.00, 21.78]) >>> XYZ_to_rgb(XYZ) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 19.4743367..., 20.3101217..., 21.78 ]) """ return dot_vector(XYZ_TO_HPE_MATRIX, XYZ) def f_n(x): """ Defines the nonlinear response function of the *Hunt* colour appearance model used to model the nonlinear behaviour of various visual responses. Parameters ---------- x : numeric or array_like or array_like Visual response variable :math:`x`. Returns ------- numeric or array_like Modeled visual response variable :math:`x`. Examples -------- >>> x = np.array([0.23350512, 0.23351103, 0.23355179]) >>> f_n(x) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 5.8968592..., 5.8969521..., 5.8975927...]) """ x = as_float_array(x) x_p = spow(x, 0.73) x_m = 40 * (x_p / (x_p + 2)) return x_m def chromatic_adaptation(XYZ, XYZ_w, XYZ_b, L_A, F_L, XYZ_p=None, p=None, helson_judd_effect=False, discount_illuminant=True): """ Applies chromatic adaptation to given *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values. Parameters ---------- XYZ : array_like *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of test sample. XYZ_b : array_like *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of background. XYZ_w : array_like *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of reference white. L_A : numeric or array_like Adapting field *luminance* :math:`L_A` in :math:`cd/m^2`. F_L : numeric or array_like Luminance adaptation factor :math:`F_L`. XYZ_p : array_like, optional *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values of proximal field, assumed to be equal to background if not specified. p : numeric or array_like, optional Simultaneous contrast / assimilation factor :math:`p` with value normalised to domain [-1, 0] when simultaneous contrast occurs and normalised to domain [0, 1] when assimilation occurs. helson_judd_effect : bool, optional Truth value indicating whether the *Helson-Judd* effect should be accounted for. discount_illuminant : bool, optional Truth value indicating if the illuminant should be discounted. Returns ------- ndarray Adapted *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values. Examples -------- >>> XYZ = np.array([19.01, 20.00, 21.78]) >>> XYZ_b = np.array([95.05, 100.00, 108.88]) >>> XYZ_w = np.array([95.05, 100.00, 108.88]) >>> L_A = 318.31 >>> F_L = 1.16754446415 >>> chromatic_adaptation(XYZ, XYZ_w, XYZ_b, L_A, F_L) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 6.8959454..., 6.8959991..., 6.8965708...]) """ XYZ_w = as_float_array(XYZ_w) XYZ_b = as_float_array(XYZ_b) L_A = as_float_array(L_A) F_L = as_float_array(F_L) rgb = XYZ_to_rgb(XYZ) rgb_w = XYZ_to_rgb(XYZ_w) Y_w = XYZ_w[..., 1] Y_b = XYZ_b[..., 1] h_rgb = 3 * rgb_w / np.sum(rgb_w, axis=-1)[..., np.newaxis] # Computing chromatic adaptation factors. if not discount_illuminant: L_A_p = spow(L_A, 1 / 3) F_rgb = ((1 + L_A_p + h_rgb) / (1 + L_A_p + (1 / h_rgb))) else: F_rgb = np.ones(h_rgb.shape) # Computing Helson-Judd effect parameters. if helson_judd_effect: D_rgb = (f_n((Y_b / Y_w) * F_L * F_rgb[..., 1]) - f_n( (Y_b / Y_w) * F_L * F_rgb)) else: D_rgb = np.zeros(F_rgb.shape) # Computing cone bleach factors. B_rgb = (10 ** 7) / ((10 ** 7) + 5 * L_A[..., np.newaxis] * (rgb_w / 100)) # Computing adjusted reference white signals. if XYZ_p is not None and p is not None: rgb_p = XYZ_to_rgb(XYZ_p) rgb_w = adjusted_reference_white_signals(rgb_p, B_rgb, rgb_w, p) # Computing adapted cone responses. rgb_a = 1 rgb_a += B_rgb * (f_n(F_L[..., np.newaxis] * F_rgb * rgb / rgb_w) + D_rgb) return rgb_a def adjusted_reference_white_signals(rgb_p, rgb_b, rgb_w, p): """ Adjusts the white point for simultaneous chromatic contrast. Parameters ---------- rgb_p : array_like Cone signals *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array of the proximal field. rgb_b : array_like Cone signals *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array of the background. rgb_w : array_like Cone signals array *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array of the reference white. p : numeric or array_like Simultaneous contrast / assimilation factor :math:`p` with value normalised to domain [-1, 0] when simultaneous contrast occurs and normalised to domain [0, 1] when assimilation occurs. Returns ------- ndarray Adjusted cone signals *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array of the reference white. Examples -------- >>> rgb_p = np.array([98.07193550, 101.13755950, 100.00000000]) >>> rgb_b = np.array([0.99984505, 0.99983840, 0.99982674]) >>> rgb_w = np.array([97.37325710, 101.54968030, 108.88000000]) >>> p = 0.1 >>> adjusted_reference_white_signals(rgb_p, rgb_b, rgb_w, p) ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 88.0792742..., 91.8569553..., 98.4876543...]) """ rgb_p = as_float_array(rgb_p) rgb_b = as_float_array(rgb_b) rgb_w = as_float_array(rgb_w) p = as_float_array(p) p_rgb = rgb_p / rgb_b rgb_w = (rgb_w * (spow((1 - p) * p_rgb + (1 + p) / p_rgb, 0.5)) / (spow( (1 + p) * p_rgb + (1 - p) / p_rgb, 0.5))) return rgb_w def achromatic_post_adaptation_signal(rgb): """ Returns the achromatic post adaptation signal :math:`A` from given *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array. Parameters ---------- rgb : array_like *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Achromatic post adaptation signal :math:`A`. Examples -------- >>> rgb = np.array([6.89594549, 6.89599915, 6.89657085]) >>> achromatic_post_adaptation_signal(rgb) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 18.9827186... """ r, g, b = tsplit(rgb) A = 2 * r + g + (1 / 20) * b - 3.05 + 1 return A def colour_difference_signals(rgb): """ Returns the colour difference signals :math:`C_1`, :math:`C_2` and :math:`C_3` from given *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array. Parameters ---------- rgb : array_like *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array. Returns ------- ndarray Colour difference signals :math:`C_1`, :math:`C_2` and :math:`C_3`. Examples -------- >>> rgb = np.array([6.89594549, 6.89599915, 6.89657085]) >>> colour_difference_signals(rgb) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ -5.3660000...e-05, -5.7170000...e-04, 6.2536000...e-04]) """ r, g, b = tsplit(rgb) C_1 = r - g C_2 = g - b C_3 = b - r C = tstack([C_1, C_2, C_3]) return C def hue_angle(C): """ Returns the *hue* angle :math:`h` in degrees from given colour difference signals :math:`C`. Parameters ---------- C : array_like Colour difference signals :math:`C`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray *Hue* angle :math:`h` in degrees. Examples -------- >>> C = np.array([ ... -5.365865581996587e-05, ... -0.000571699383647, ... 0.000625358039467 ... ]) >>> hue_angle(C) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 269.2737594... """ C_1, C_2, C_3 = tsplit(C) hue = (180 * np.arctan2(0.5 * (C_2 - C_3) / 4.5, C_1 - (C_2 / 11)) / np.pi) % 360 return hue def eccentricity_factor(hue): """ Returns eccentricity factor :math:`e_s` from given hue angle :math:`h` in degrees. Parameters ---------- hue : numeric or array_like Hue angle :math:`h` in degrees. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Eccentricity factor :math:`e_s`. Examples -------- >>> eccentricity_factor(269.273759) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array(1.1108365...) """ hue = as_float_array(hue) h_s = HUE_DATA_FOR_HUE_QUADRATURE['h_s'] e_s = HUE_DATA_FOR_HUE_QUADRATURE['e_s'] x = np.interp(hue, h_s, e_s) x = np.where(hue < 20.14, 0.856 - (hue / 20.14) * 0.056, x) x = np.where(hue > 237.53, 0.856 + 0.344 * (360 - hue) / (360 - 237.53), x) return x def low_luminance_tritanopia_factor(L_A): """ Returns the low luminance tritanopia factor :math:`F_t` from given adapting field *luminance* :math:`L_A` in :math:`cd/m^2`. Parameters ---------- L_A : numeric or array_like Adapting field *luminance* :math:`L_A` in :math:`cd/m^2`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Low luminance tritanopia factor :math:`F_t`. Examples -------- >>> low_luminance_tritanopia_factor(318.31) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 0.9996859... """ L_A = as_float_array(L_A) F_t = L_A / (L_A + 0.1) return F_t def yellowness_blueness_response(C, e_s, N_c, N_cb, F_t): """ Returns the yellowness / blueness response :math:`M_{yb}`. Parameters ---------- C : array_like Colour difference signals :math:`C`. e_s : numeric or array_like Eccentricity factor :math:`e_s`. N_c : numeric or array_like Chromatic surround induction factor :math:`N_c`. N_cb : numeric or array_like Chromatic background induction factor :math:`N_{cb}`. F_t : numeric or array_like Low luminance tritanopia factor :math:`F_t`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Yellowness / blueness response :math:`M_{yb}`. Examples -------- >>> C = np.array([ ... -5.365865581996587e-05, ... -0.000571699383647, ... 0.000625358039467 ... ]) >>> e_s = 1.110836504862630 >>> N_c = 1.0 >>> N_cb = 0.725000000000000 >>> F_t = 0.99968593951195 >>> yellowness_blueness_response(C, e_s, N_c, N_cb, F_t) ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS -0.0082372... """ _C_1, C_2, C_3 = tsplit(C) e_s = as_float_array(e_s) N_c = as_float_array(N_c) N_cb = as_float_array(N_cb) F_t = as_float_array(F_t) M_yb = ( 100 * (0.5 * (C_2 - C_3) / 4.5) * (e_s * (10 / 13) * N_c * N_cb * F_t)) return M_yb def redness_greenness_response(C, e_s, N_c, N_cb): """ Returns the redness / greenness response :math:`M_{yb}`. Parameters ---------- C : array_like Colour difference signals :math:`C`. e_s : numeric or array_like Eccentricity factor :math:`e_s`. N_c : numeric or array_like Chromatic surround induction factor :math:`N_c`. N_cb : numeric or array_like Chromatic background induction factor :math:`N_{cb}`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Redness / greenness response :math:`M_{rg}`. Examples -------- >>> C = np.array([ ... -5.365865581996587e-05, ... -0.000571699383647, ... 0.000625358039467 ... ]) >>> e_s = 1.110836504862630 >>> N_c = 1.0 >>> N_cb = 0.725000000000000 >>> redness_greenness_response(C, e_s, N_c, N_cb) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS -0.0001044... """ C_1, C_2, _C_3 = tsplit(C) e_s = as_float_array(e_s) N_c = as_float_array(N_c) N_cb = as_float_array(N_cb) M_rg = 100 * (C_1 - (C_2 / 11)) * (e_s * (10 / 13) * N_c * N_cb) return M_rg def overall_chromatic_response(M_yb, M_rg): """ Returns the overall chromatic response :math:`M`. Parameters ---------- M_yb : numeric or array_like Yellowness / blueness response :math:`M_{yb}`. M_rg : numeric or array_like Redness / greenness response :math:`M_{rg}`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Overall chromatic response :math:`M`. Examples -------- >>> M_yb = -0.008237223618825 >>> M_rg = -0.000104447583276 >>> overall_chromatic_response(M_yb, M_rg) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 0.0082378... """ M_yb = as_float_array(M_yb) M_rg = as_float_array(M_rg) M = spow((M_yb ** 2) + (M_rg ** 2), 0.5) return M def saturation_correlate(M, rgb_a): """ Returns the *saturation* correlate :math:`s`. Parameters ---------- M : numeric or array_like Overall chromatic response :math:`M`. rgb_a : array_like Adapted *Hunt-Pointer-Estevez* :math:`\\rho\\gamma\\beta` colourspace array. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray *Saturation* correlate :math:`s`. Examples -------- >>> M = 0.008237885787274 >>> rgb_a = np.array([6.89594549, 6.89599915, 6.89657085]) >>> saturation_correlate(M, rgb_a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 0.0199093... """ M = as_float_array(M) rgb_a = as_float_array(rgb_a) s = 50 * M / np.sum(rgb_a, axis=-1) return s def achromatic_signal(L_AS, S, S_w, N_bb, A_a): """ Returns the achromatic signal :math:`A`. Parameters ---------- L_AS : numeric or array_like Scotopic luminance :math:`L_{AS}` of the illuminant. S : numeric or array_like Scotopic response :math:`S` to the stimulus. S_w : numeric or array_like Scotopic response :math:`S_w` for the reference white. N_bb : numeric or array_like Brightness background induction factor :math:`N_{bb}`. A_a: numeric or array_like Achromatic post adaptation signal of the stimulus :math:`A_a`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray Achromatic signal :math:`A`. Examples -------- >>> L_AS = 769.9376286541402 >>> S = 20.0 >>> S_w = 100.0 >>> N_bb = 0.725000000000000 >>> A_a = 18.982718664838487 >>> achromatic_signal(L_AS, S, S_w, N_bb, A_a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 15.5068546... """ L_AS = as_float_array(L_AS) S = as_float_array(S) S_w = as_float_array(S_w) N_bb = as_float_array(N_bb) A_a = as_float_array(A_a) j = 0.00001 / ((5 * L_AS / 2.26) + 0.00001) # Computing scotopic luminance level adaptation factor :math:`F_{LS}`. F_LS = 3800 * (j ** 2) * (5 * L_AS / 2.26) F_LS += 0.2 * (spow(1 - (j ** 2), 0.4)) * (spow(5 * L_AS / 2.26, 1 / 6)) # Computing cone bleach factors :math:`B_S`. B_S = 0.5 / (1 + 0.3 * spow((5 * L_AS / 2.26) * (S / S_w), 0.3)) B_S += 0.5 / (1 + 5 * (5 * L_AS / 2.26)) # Computing adapted scotopic signal :math:`A_S`. A_S = (f_n(F_LS * S / S_w) * 3.05 * B_S) + 0.3 # Computing achromatic signal :math:`A`. A = N_bb * (A_a - 1 + A_S - 0.3 + np.sqrt((1 + (0.3 ** 2)))) return A def brightness_correlate(A, A_w, M, N_b): """ Returns the *brightness* correlate :math:`Q`. Parameters ---------- A : numeric or array_like Achromatic signal :math:`A`. A_w: numeric or array_like Achromatic post adaptation signal of the reference white :math:`A_w`. M : numeric or array_like Overall chromatic response :math:`M`. N_b : numeric or array_like Brightness surround induction factor :math:`N_b`. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray *Brightness* correlate :math:`Q`. Examples -------- >>> A = 15.506854623621885 >>> A_w = 35.718916676317086 >>> M = 0.008237885787274 >>> N_b = 75.0 >>> brightness_correlate(A, A_w, M, N_b) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 22.2097654... """ A = as_float_array(A) A_w = as_float_array(A_w) M = as_float_array(M) N_b = as_float_array(N_b) N_1 = (spow(7 * A_w, 0.5)) / (5.33 * spow(N_b, 0.13)) N_2 = (7 * A_w * spow(N_b, 0.362)) / 200 Q = spow(7 * (A + (M / 100)), 0.6) * N_1 - N_2 return Q def lightness_correlate(Y_b, Y_w, Q, Q_w): """ Returns the *Lightness* correlate :math:`J`. Parameters ---------- Y_b : numeric or array_like Tristimulus values :math:`Y_b` the background. Y_w : numeric or array_like Tristimulus values :math:`Y_b` the reference white. Q : numeric or array_like *Brightness* correlate :math:`Q` of the stimulus. Q_w : numeric or array_like *Brightness* correlate :math:`Q` of the reference white. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray *Lightness* correlate :math:`J`. Examples -------- >>> Y_b = 100.0 >>> Y_w = 100.0 >>> Q = 22.209765491265024 >>> Q_w = 40.518065821226081 >>> lightness_correlate(Y_b, Y_w, Q, Q_w) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 30.0462678... """ Y_b = as_float_array(Y_b) Y_w = as_float_array(Y_w) Q = as_float_array(Q) Q_w = as_float_array(Q_w) Z = 1 + spow(Y_b / Y_w, 0.5) J = 100 * spow(Q / Q_w, Z) return J def chroma_correlate(s, Y_b, Y_w, Q, Q_w): """ Returns the *chroma* correlate :math:`C_94`. Parameters ---------- s : numeric or array_like *Saturation* correlate :math:`s`. Y_b : numeric or array_like Tristimulus values :math:`Y_b` the background. Y_w : numeric or array_like Tristimulus values :math:`Y_b` the reference white. Q : numeric or array_like *Brightness* correlate :math:`Q` of the stimulus. Q_w : numeric or array_like *Brightness* correlate :math:`Q` of the reference white. Returns ------- numeric or ndarray *Chroma* correlate :math:`C_94`. Examples -------- >>> s = 0.0199093206929 >>> Y_b = 100.0 >>> Y_w = 100.0 >>> Q = 22.209765491265024 >>> Q_w = 40.518065821226081 >>> chroma_correlate(s, Y_b, Y_w, Q, Q_w) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 0.1210508... """ s = as_float_array(s) Y_b = as_float_array(Y_b) Y_w = as_float_array(Y_w) Q = as_float_array(Q) Q_w = as_float_array(Q_w) C_94 = (2.44 * spow(s, 0.69) * (spow(Q / Q_w, Y_b / Y_w)) * (1.64 - spow(0.29, Y_b / Y_w))) return C_94 def colourfulness_correlate(F_L, C_94): """ Returns the *colourfulness* correlate :math:`M_94`. Parameters ---------- F_L : numeric or array_like Luminance adaptation factor :math:`F_L`. C_94 : numeric *Chroma* correlate :math:`C_94`. Returns ------- numeric *Colourfulness* correlate :math:`M_94`. Examples -------- >>> F_L = 1.16754446414718 >>> C_94 = 0.121050839936176 >>> colourfulness_correlate(F_L, C_94) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 0.1238964... """ F_L = as_float_array(F_L) C_94 = as_float_array(C_94) M_94 = spow(F_L, 0.15) * C_94 return M_94