Source code for colour.utilities.data_structures

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Data Structures
===============

Defines various data structures classes:

-   :class:`colour.utilities.Structure`: An object similar to C/C++ structured
    type.
-   :class:`colour.utilities.Lookup`: A *dict* sub-class acting as a lookup to
    retrieve keys by values.
-   :class:`colour.utilities.CaseInsensitiveMapping`: A case insensitive
    mapping allowing values retrieving from keys while ignoring the key case.

References
----------
-   :cite:`Mansencalc` : Mansencal, T. (n.d.). Lookup. Retrieved from
    https://github.com/KelSolaar/Foundations/blob/develop/foundations/\
data_structures.py
-   :cite:`Mansencald` : Mansencal, T. (n.d.). Structure. Retrieved from
    https://github.com/KelSolaar/Foundations/blob/develop/foundations/\
data_structures.py
-   :cite:`Reitza` : Reitz, K. (n.d.). CaseInsensitiveDict. Retrieved from
    https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/blob/v1.2.3/requests/\
structures.py#L37
"""

from __future__ import division, unicode_literals

from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping

__author__ = 'Colour Developers'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2013-2019 - Colour Developers'
__license__ = 'New BSD License - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause'
__maintainer__ = 'Colour Developers'
__email__ = 'colour-science@googlegroups.com'
__status__ = 'Production'

__all__ = ['Structure', 'Lookup', 'CaseInsensitiveMapping']


[docs]class Structure(dict): """ Defines an object similar to C/C++ structured type. Other Parameters ---------------- \\*args : list, optional Arguments. \\**kwargs : dict, optional Key / Value pairs. References ---------- :cite:`Mansencald` Examples -------- >>> person = Structure(first_name='Doe', last_name='John', gender='male') >>> # Doctests skip for Python 2.x compatibility. >>> person.first_name # doctest: +SKIP 'Doe' >>> sorted(person.keys()) ['first_name', 'gender', 'last_name'] >>> # Doctests skip for Python 2.x compatibility. >>> person['gender'] # doctest: +SKIP 'male' """
[docs] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(Structure, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.__dict__ = self
[docs]class Lookup(dict): """ Extends *dict* type to provide a lookup by value(s). Methods ------- keys_from_value first_key_from_value References ---------- :cite:`Mansencalc` Examples -------- >>> person = Lookup(first_name='Doe', last_name='John', gender='male') >>> person.first_key_from_value('Doe') 'first_name' >>> persons = Lookup(John='Doe', Jane='Doe', Luke='Skywalker') >>> sorted(persons.keys_from_value('Doe')) ['Jane', 'John'] """
[docs] def keys_from_value(self, value): """ Gets the keys with given value. Parameters ---------- value : object Value. Returns ------- object Keys. """ keys = [] for key, data in self.items(): matching = data == value try: matching = all(matching) except TypeError: matching = all((matching, )) if matching: keys.append(key) return keys
[docs] def first_key_from_value(self, value): """ Gets the first key with given value. Parameters ---------- value : object Value. Returns ------- object Key. """ try: return self.keys_from_value(value)[0] except IndexError: pass
[docs]class CaseInsensitiveMapping(MutableMapping): """ Implements a case-insensitive mutable mapping / *dict* object. Allows values retrieving from keys while ignoring the key case. The keys are expected to be unicode or string-like objects supporting the :meth:`str.lower` method. Parameters ---------- data : dict *dict* of data to store into the mapping at initialisation. Other Parameters ---------------- \\**kwargs : dict, optional Key / Value pairs to store into the mapping at initialisation. Methods ------- __setitem__ __getitem__ __delitem__ __contains__ __iter__ __len__ __eq__ __ne__ __repr__ copy lower_items Warning ------- The keys are expected to be unicode or string-like objects. References ---------- :cite:`Reitza` Examples -------- >>> methods = CaseInsensitiveMapping({'McCamy': 1, 'Hernandez': 2}) >>> methods['mccamy'] 1 """
[docs] def __init__(self, data=None, **kwargs): self._data = dict() self.update({} if data is None else data, **kwargs)
@property def data(self): """ Getter and setter property for the data. Parameters ---------- value : dict Value to set the data with. Returns ------- dict Data. """ return self._data
[docs] def __setitem__(self, item, value): """ Sets given item with given value. The item is stored as lower in the mapping while the original name and its value are stored together as the value in a *tuple*: {"item.lower()": ("item", value)} Parameters ---------- item : object Attribute. value : object Value. """ self._data[item.lower()] = (item, value)
[docs] def __getitem__(self, item): """ Returns the value of given item. The item value is retrieved using its lower name in the mapping. Parameters ---------- item : unicode Item name. Returns ------- object Item value. """ return self._data[item.lower()][1]
[docs] def __delitem__(self, item): """ Deletes the item with given name. The item is deleted from the mapping using its lower name. Parameters ---------- item : unicode Item name. """ del self._data[item.lower()]
[docs] def __contains__(self, item): """ Returns if the mapping contains given item. Parameters ---------- item : unicode Item name. Returns ------- bool Is item in mapping. """ return item.lower() in self._data
[docs] def __iter__(self): """ Iterates over the items names in the mapping. The item names returned are the original input ones. Returns ------- generator Item names. """ return (item for item, value in self._data.values())
[docs] def __len__(self): """ Returns the items count. Returns ------- int Items count. """ return len(self._data)
[docs] def __eq__(self, item): """ Returns the equality with given object. Parameters ---------- item Object item. Returns ------- bool Equality. """ if isinstance(item, Mapping): item = CaseInsensitiveMapping(item) else: return NotImplemented return dict(self.lower_items()) == dict(item.lower_items())
[docs] def __ne__(self, item): """ Returns the inequality with given object. Parameters ---------- item Object item. Returns ------- bool Inequality. """ return not (self == item)
def __repr__(self): """ Returns the mapping representation with the original item names. Returns ------- unicode Mapping representation. """ return '{0}({1})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, dict(self.items()))
[docs] def copy(self): """ Returns a copy of the mapping. Returns ------- CaseInsensitiveMapping Mapping copy. Notes ----- - The :class:`colour.utilities.CaseInsensitiveMapping` class copy returned is a simple *copy* not a *deepcopy*. """ return CaseInsensitiveMapping(self._data.values())
[docs] def lower_items(self): """ Iterates over the lower items names. Returns ------- generator Lower item names. """ return ((item, value[1]) for (item, value) in self._data.items())