Source code for colour.utilities.common

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Common Utilities
================

Defines common utilities objects that don't fall in any specific category.

References
----------
-   :cite:`Kienzle2011a` : Kienzle, P., Patel, N., & Krycka, J. (2011).
    refl1d.numpyerrors - Refl1D v0.6.19 documentation. Retrieved January 30,
    2015, from http://www.reflectometry.org/danse/docs/refl1d/_modules/\
refl1d/numpyerrors.html
"""

from __future__ import division, unicode_literals

import inspect
import multiprocessing
import multiprocessing.pool
import functools
import numpy as np
import re
import six
import warnings
from contextlib import contextmanager
from collections import OrderedDict
from copy import copy
from six import integer_types, string_types

from colour.constants import INTEGER_THRESHOLD, DEFAULT_FLOAT_DTYPE
from colour.utilities import Lookup

__author__ = 'Colour Developers'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2013-2019 - Colour Developers'
__license__ = 'New BSD License - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause'
__maintainer__ = 'Colour Developers'
__email__ = 'colour-science@googlegroups.com'
__status__ = 'Production'

__all__ = [
    'handle_numpy_errors', 'ignore_numpy_errors', 'raise_numpy_errors',
    'print_numpy_errors', 'warn_numpy_errors', 'ignore_python_warnings',
    'batch', 'disable_multiprocessing', 'multiprocessing_pool',
    'is_networkx_installed', 'is_openimageio_installed', 'is_pandas_installed',
    'is_iterable', 'is_string', 'is_numeric', 'is_integer', 'is_sibling',
    'filter_kwargs', 'filter_mapping', 'first_item', 'get_domain_range_scale',
    'set_domain_range_scale', 'domain_range_scale', 'to_domain_1',
    'to_domain_10', 'to_domain_100', 'to_domain_degrees', 'to_domain_int',
    'from_range_1', 'from_range_10', 'from_range_100', 'from_range_degrees',
    'from_range_int'
]


[docs]def handle_numpy_errors(**kwargs): """ Decorator for handling *Numpy* errors. Other Parameters ---------------- \\**kwargs : dict, optional Keywords arguments. Returns ------- object References ---------- :cite:`Kienzle2011a` Examples -------- >>> import numpy >>> @handle_numpy_errors(all='ignore') ... def f(): ... 1 / numpy.zeros(3) >>> f() """ context = np.errstate(**kwargs) def wrapper(function): """ Wrapper for given function. """ @functools.wraps(function) def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): """ Wrapped function. """ with context: return function(*args, **kwargs) return wrapped return wrapper
ignore_numpy_errors = handle_numpy_errors(all='ignore') raise_numpy_errors = handle_numpy_errors(all='raise') print_numpy_errors = handle_numpy_errors(all='print') warn_numpy_errors = handle_numpy_errors(all='warn')
[docs]def ignore_python_warnings(function): """ Decorator for ignoring *Python* warnings. Parameters ---------- function : object Function to decorate. Returns ------- object Examples -------- >>> @ignore_python_warnings ... def f(): ... warnings.warn('This is an ignored warning!') >>> f() """ @functools.wraps(function) def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): """ Wrapped function. """ with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter('ignore') return function(*args, **kwargs) return wrapped
[docs]def batch(iterable, k=3): """ Returns a batch generator from given iterable. Parameters ---------- iterable : iterable Iterable to create batches from. k : integer Batches size. Returns ------- bool Is *string_like* variable. Examples -------- >>> batch(tuple(range(10))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS <generator object batch at 0x...> """ for i in range(0, len(iterable), k): yield iterable[i:i + k]
_MULTIPROCESSING_ENABLED = True """ Whether *Colour* multiprocessing is enabled. _MULTIPROCESSING_ENABLED : bool """
[docs]class disable_multiprocessing(object): """ A context manager and decorator temporarily disabling *Colour* multiprocessing. """ def __enter__(self): """ Called upon entering the context manager and decorator. """ global _MULTIPROCESSING_ENABLED _MULTIPROCESSING_ENABLED = False return self def __exit__(self, *args): """ Called upon exiting the context manager and decorator. """ global _MULTIPROCESSING_ENABLED _MULTIPROCESSING_ENABLED = True def __call__(self, function): """ Calls the wrapped definition. """ @functools.wraps(function) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): with self: return function(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper
def _initializer(kwargs): """ Initializer for the multiprocessing pool. It is mainly use to ensure that processes on *Windows* correctly inherit from the current domain-range scale. Parameters ---------- kwargs : dict Initialisation arguments. """ global _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE # NOTE: No coverage information is available as this code is executed in # sub-processes. _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE = kwargs.get('scale', 'reference') # pragma: no cover
[docs]@contextmanager def multiprocessing_pool(*args, **kwargs): """ A context manager providing a multiprocessing pool. Other Parameters ---------------- \\*args : list, optional Arguments. \\**kwargs : dict, optional Keywords arguments. Examples -------- >>> from functools import partial >>> def _add(a, b): ... return a + b >>> with multiprocessing_pool() as pool: ... pool.map(partial(_add, b=2), range(10)) ... # doctest: +SKIP [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] """ class _DummyPool(object): """ A dummy multiprocessing pool that does not perform multiprocessing. Other Parameters ---------------- \\*args : list, optional Arguments. \\**kwargs : dict, optional Keywords arguments. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): pass def map(self, func, iterable, chunksize=None): """ Applies given function to each element of given iterable. """ return [func(a) for a in iterable] def terminate(self): """ Terminate the process. """ pass kwargs['initializer'] = _initializer kwargs['initargs'] = ({'scale': get_domain_range_scale()}, ) if _MULTIPROCESSING_ENABLED: pool_factory = multiprocessing.Pool else: pool_factory = _DummyPool pool = pool_factory(*args, **kwargs) try: yield pool finally: pool.terminate()
[docs]def is_networkx_installed(raise_exception=False): """ Returns if *NetworkX* is installed and available. Parameters ---------- raise_exception : bool Raise exception if *NetworkX* is unavailable. Returns ------- bool Is *NetworkX* installed. Raises ------ ImportError If *NetworkX* is not installed. """ try: # pragma: no cover import networkx # noqa return True except ImportError as error: # pragma: no cover if raise_exception: raise ImportError(('"NetworkX" related API features, e.g. ' 'the automatic colour conversion graph, ' 'are not available: "{0}".').format(error)) return False
[docs]def is_openimageio_installed(raise_exception=False): """ Returns if *OpenImageIO* is installed and available. Parameters ---------- raise_exception : bool Raise exception if *OpenImageIO* is unavailable. Returns ------- bool Is *OpenImageIO* installed. Raises ------ ImportError If *OpenImageIO* is not installed. """ try: # pragma: no cover import OpenImageIO # noqa return True except ImportError as error: # pragma: no cover if raise_exception: raise ImportError(('"OpenImageIO" related API features ' 'are not available: "{0}".').format(error)) return False
[docs]def is_pandas_installed(raise_exception=False): """ Returns if *Pandas* is installed and available. Parameters ---------- raise_exception : bool Raise exception if *Pandas* is unavailable. Returns ------- bool Is *Pandas* installed. Raises ------ ImportError If *Pandas* is not installed. """ try: # pragma: no cover import pandas # noqa return True except ImportError as error: # pragma: no cover if raise_exception: raise ImportError(('"Pandas" related API features ' 'are not available: "{0}".').format(error)) return False
[docs]def is_iterable(a): """ Returns if given :math:`a` variable is iterable. Parameters ---------- a : object Variable to check the iterability. Returns ------- bool :math:`a` variable iterability. Examples -------- >>> is_iterable([1, 2, 3]) True >>> is_iterable(1) False """ return is_string(a) or (True if getattr(a, '__iter__', False) else False)
[docs]def is_string(a): """ Returns if given :math:`a` variable is a *string* like variable. Parameters ---------- a : object Data to test. Returns ------- bool Is :math:`a` variable a *string* like variable. Examples -------- >>> is_string("I'm a string!") True >>> is_string(["I'm a string!"]) False """ return True if isinstance(a, string_types) else False
[docs]def is_numeric(a): """ Returns if given :math:`a` variable is a number. Parameters ---------- a : object Variable to check. Returns ------- bool Is :math:`a` variable a number. Examples -------- >>> is_numeric(1) True >>> is_numeric((1,)) False """ return isinstance( a, tuple( list(integer_types) + [float, complex, np.integer, np.floating, np.complex]))
[docs]def is_integer(a): """ Returns if given :math:`a` variable is an integer under given threshold. Parameters ---------- a : object Variable to check. Returns ------- bool Is :math:`a` variable an integer. Notes ----- - The determination threshold is defined by the :attr:`colour.algebra.common.INTEGER_THRESHOLD` attribute. Examples -------- >>> is_integer(1) True >>> is_integer(1.01) False """ return abs(a - round(a)) <= INTEGER_THRESHOLD
[docs]def is_sibling(element, mapping): """ Returns whether given element type is present in given mapping types. Parameters ---------- element : object Element to check if its type is present in the mapping types. mapping : dict Mapping. Returns ------- bool Whether given element type is present in given mapping types. """ return isinstance( element, tuple(set(type(element) for element in mapping.values())))
[docs]def filter_kwargs(function, **kwargs): """ Filters keyword arguments incompatible with the given function signature. Parameters ---------- function : callable Callable to filter the incompatible keyword arguments. Other Parameters ---------------- \\**kwargs : dict, optional Keywords arguments. Returns ------- dict Filtered keyword arguments. Warnings -------- Python 2.7 does not support inspecting the signature of *partial* functions, this could cause unexpected behaviour when using this definition. Examples -------- >>> def fn_a(a): ... return a >>> def fn_b(a, b=0): ... return a, b >>> def fn_c(a, b=0, c=0): ... return a, b, c >>> fn_a(1, **filter_kwargs(fn_a, b=2, c=3)) 1 >>> fn_b(1, **filter_kwargs(fn_b, b=2, c=3)) (1, 2) >>> fn_c(1, **filter_kwargs(fn_c, b=2, c=3)) (1, 2, 3) """ kwargs = copy(kwargs) # TODO: Remove when dropping Python 2.7. if six.PY2: # pragma: no cover try: args, _varargs, _keywords, _defaults = inspect.getargspec(function) except (TypeError, ValueError): return {} else: # pragma: no cover try: args = list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys()) except ValueError: return {} args = set(kwargs.keys()) - set(args) for key in args: kwargs.pop(key) return kwargs
[docs]def filter_mapping(mapping, filterers, anchors=True, flags=re.IGNORECASE): """ Filters given mapping with given filterers. Parameters ---------- mapping : dict_like Mapping to filter. filterers : unicode or object or array_like Filterer pattern for given mapping elements or a list of filterers. anchors : bool, optional Whether to use Regex line anchors, i.e. *^* and *$* are added, surrounding the filterer pattern. flags : int, optional Regex flags. Returns ------- OrderedDict Filtered mapping elements. Notes ----- - To honour the filterers ordering, the return value is an :class:`OrderedDict` class instance. Examples -------- >>> class Element(object): ... pass >>> mapping = { ... 'Element A': Element(), ... 'Element B': Element(), ... 'Element C': Element(), ... 'Not Element C': Element(), ... } >>> # Doctests skip for Python 2.x compatibility. >>> filter_mapping(mapping, '\\w+\\s+A') # doctest: +SKIP {u'Element A': <colour.utilities.common.Element object at 0x...>} >>> # Doctests skip for Python 2.x compatibility. >>> sorted(filter_mapping(mapping, 'Element.*')) # doctest: +SKIP [u'Element A', u'Element B', u'Element C'] """ def filter_mapping_with_filter(mapping, filterer, anchors, flags): """ Filters given mapping with given filterer. Parameters ---------- mapping : dict_like Mapping to filter. filterer : unicode or object Filterer pattern for given mapping elements. anchors : bool, optional Whether to use Regex line anchors, i.e. *^* and *$* are added, surrounding the filterer pattern. flags : int, optional Regex flags. Returns ------- OrderedDict Filtered mapping elements. """ if anchors: filterer = '^{0}$'.format(filterer) filterer = filterer.replace('^^', '^').replace('$$', '$') elements = [ mapping[element] for element in mapping if re.match(filterer, element, flags) ] lookup = Lookup(mapping) return OrderedDict((lookup.first_key_from_value(element), element) for element in elements) if is_string(filterers): filterers = [filterers] filtered_mapping = OrderedDict() for filterer in filterers: filtered_mapping.update( filter_mapping_with_filter(mapping, filterer, anchors, flags)) return filtered_mapping
[docs]def first_item(a): """ Return the first item of an iterable. Parameters ---------- a : object Iterable to get the first item from. Returns ------- object Raises ------ StopIteration If the iterable is empty. Examples -------- >>> a = range(10) >>> first_item(a) 0 """ return next(iter(a))
_DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE = 'reference' """ Global variable storing the current *Colour* domain-range scale. _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE : unicode """
[docs]def get_domain_range_scale(): """ Returns the current *Colour* domain-range scale. The following scales are available: - **'Reference'**, the default *Colour* domain-range scale which varies depending on the referenced algorithm, e.g. [0, 1], [0, 10], [0, 100], [0, 255], etc... - **'1'**, a domain-range scale normalised to [0, 1], it is important to acknowledge that this is a soft normalisation and it is possible to use negative out of gamut values or high dynamic range data exceeding 1. Returns ------- unicode *Colour* domain-range scale. """ return _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE
[docs]def set_domain_range_scale(scale='Reference'): """ Sets the current *Colour* domain-range scale. The following scales are available: - **'Reference'**, the default *Colour* domain-range scale which varies depending on the referenced algorithm, e.g. [0, 1], [0, 10], [0, 100], [0, 255], etc... - **'1'**, a domain-range scale normalised to [0, 1], it is important to acknowledge that this is a soft normalisation and it is possible to use negative out of gamut values or high dynamic range data exceeding 1. Parameters ---------- scale : unicode or int **{'Reference', '1'}**, *Colour* domain-range scale to set. """ global _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE scale = str(scale).lower() valid = ('1', '100', 'reference', 'ignore') assert scale in valid, 'Scale must be one of "{0}".'.format(valid) _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE = scale
[docs]class domain_range_scale(object): """ A context manager and decorator temporarily setting *Colour* domain-range scale. The following scales are available: - **'Reference'**, the default *Colour* domain-range scale which varies depending on the referenced algorithm, e.g. [0, 1], [0, 10], [0, 100], [0, 255], etc... - **'1'**, a domain-range scale normalised to [0, 1], it is important to acknowledge that this is a soft normalisation and it is possible to use negative out of gamut values or high dynamic range data exceeding 1. Parameters ---------- scale : unicode **{'Reference', '1'}**, *Colour* domain-range scale to set. """
[docs] def __init__(self, scale): self._scale = scale self._previous_scale = get_domain_range_scale()
def __enter__(self): """ Called upon entering the context manager and decorator. """ set_domain_range_scale(self._scale) return self def __exit__(self, *args): """ Called upon exiting the context manager and decorator. """ set_domain_range_scale(self._previous_scale) def __call__(self, function): """ Calls the wrapped definition. """ @functools.wraps(function) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): with self: return function(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper
[docs]def to_domain_1(a, scale_factor=100, dtype=DEFAULT_FLOAT_DTYPE): """ Scales given array :math:`a` to domain **'1'**. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'** or **'1'**, the definition is almost entirely by-passed and will just conveniently convert array :math:`a` to :class:`np.ndarray`. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is divided by ``scale_factor``, typically 100. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale to domain **'1'**. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought to domain **'1'**. dtype : object, optional Data type used for the conversion to :class:`np.ndarray`. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled to domain **'1'**. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... to_domain_1(1) array(1.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... to_domain_1(1) array(1.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... to_domain_1(1) array(0.01) """ a = np.asarray(a, dtype).copy() if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a /= scale_factor return a
[docs]def to_domain_10(a, scale_factor=10, dtype=DEFAULT_FLOAT_DTYPE): """ Scales given array :math:`a` to domain **'10'**, used by *Munsell Renotation System*. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'**, the definition is almost entirely by-passed and will just conveniently convert array :math:`a` to :class:`np.ndarray`. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is multiplied by ``scale_factor``, typically 10. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is divided by ``scale_factor``, typically 10. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale to domain **'10'**. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought to domain **'10'**. dtype : object, optional Data type used for the conversion to :class:`np.ndarray`. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled to domain **'10'**. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... to_domain_10(1) array(1.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... to_domain_10(1) array(10.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... to_domain_10(1) array(0.1) """ a = np.asarray(a, dtype).copy() if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a *= scale_factor if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a /= scale_factor return a
[docs]def to_domain_100(a, scale_factor=100, dtype=DEFAULT_FLOAT_DTYPE): """ Scales given array :math:`a` to domain **'100'**. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'** or **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), the definition is almost entirely by-passed and will just conveniently convert array :math:`a` to :class:`np.ndarray`. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is multiplied by ``scale_factor``, typically 100. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale to domain **'100'**. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought to domain **'100'**. dtype : object, optional Data type used for the conversion to :class:`np.ndarray`. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled to domain **'100'**. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... to_domain_100(1) array(1.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... to_domain_100(1) array(100.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... to_domain_100(1) array(1.0) """ a = np.asarray(a, dtype).copy() if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a *= scale_factor return a
[docs]def to_domain_degrees(a, scale_factor=360, dtype=DEFAULT_FLOAT_DTYPE): """ Scales given array :math:`a` to degrees domain. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'**, the definition is almost entirely by-passed and will just conveniently convert array :math:`a` to :class:`np.ndarray`. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is multiplied by ``scale_factor``, typically 360. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is multiplied by ``scale_factor`` / 100, typically 360 / 100. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale to degrees domain. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought to degrees domain. dtype : object, optional Data type used for the conversion to :class:`np.ndarray`. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled to degrees domain. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... to_domain_degrees(1) array(1.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... to_domain_degrees(1) array(360.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... to_domain_degrees(1) array(3.6) """ a = np.asarray(a, dtype).copy() if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a *= scale_factor if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a *= scale_factor / 100 return a
[docs]def to_domain_int(a, bit_depth=8, dtype=DEFAULT_FLOAT_DTYPE): """ Scales given array :math:`a` to int domain. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'**, the definition is almost entirely by-passed and will just conveniently convert array :math:`a` to :class:`np.ndarray`. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is multiplied by :math:`2^{bit\\_depth} - 1`. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is multiplied by :math:`2^{bit\\_depth} - 1`. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale to int domain. bit_depth : numeric or array_like, optional Bit depth, usually *int* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought to int domain. dtype : object, optional Data type used for the conversion to :class:`np.ndarray`. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled to int domain. Notes ----- - To avoid precision issues and rounding, the scaling is performed on floating-point numbers. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... to_domain_int(1) array(1.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... to_domain_int(1) array(255.0) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... to_domain_int(1) array(2.55) """ a = np.asarray(a, dtype).copy() maximum_code_value = 2 ** bit_depth - 1 if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a *= maximum_code_value if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a *= maximum_code_value / 100 return a
[docs]def from_range_1(a, scale_factor=100): """ Scales given array :math:`a` from range **'1'**. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'** or **'1'**, the definition is entirely by-passed. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is multiplied by ``scale_factor``, typically 100. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale from range **'1'**. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought from range **'1'**. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled from range **'1'**. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... from_range_1(1) 1 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... from_range_1(1) 1 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... from_range_1(1) 100 """ if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a *= scale_factor return a
[docs]def from_range_10(a, scale_factor=10): """ Scales given array :math:`a` from range **'10'**, used by *Munsell Renotation System*. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'**, the definition is entirely by-passed. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is divided by ``scale_factor``, typically 10. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is multiplied by ``scale_factor``, typically 10. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale from range **'10'**. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought from range **'10'**. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled from range **'10'**. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... from_range_10(1) 1 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... from_range_10(1) 0.1 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... from_range_10(1) 10 """ if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a /= scale_factor if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a *= scale_factor return a
[docs]def from_range_100(a, scale_factor=100): """ Scales given array :math:`a` from range **'100'**. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'** or **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), the definition is entirely by-passed. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is divided by ``scale_factor``, typically 100. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale from range **'100'**. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought from range **'100'**. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled from range **'100'**. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... from_range_100(1) 1 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... from_range_100(1) 0.01 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... from_range_100(1) 1 """ if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a /= scale_factor return a
[docs]def from_range_degrees(a, scale_factor=360): """ Scales given array :math:`a` from degrees range. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'**, the definition is entirely by-passed. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is divided by ``scale_factor``, typically 360. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is divided by ``scale_factor`` / 100, typically 360 / 100. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale from degrees range. scale_factor : numeric or array_like, optional Scale factor, usually *numeric* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought from degrees range. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled from degrees range. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... from_range_degrees(1) 1 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... from_range_degrees(1) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 0.0027777... With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... from_range_degrees(1) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS 0.2777777... """ if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a /= scale_factor if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a /= scale_factor / 100 return a
[docs]def from_range_int(a, bit_depth=8, dtype=DEFAULT_FLOAT_DTYPE): """ Scales given array :math:`a` from int range. The behaviour is as follows: - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'Reference'**, the definition is entirely by-passed. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'1'**, array :math:`a` is converted to :class:`np.ndarray` and divided by :math:`2^{bit\\_depth} - 1`. - If *Colour* domain-range scale is **'100'** (currently unsupported private value only used for unit tests), array :math:`a` is converted to :class:`np.ndarray` and divided by :math:`2^{bit\\_depth} - 1`. Parameters ---------- a : array_like :math:`a` to scale from int range. bit_depth : numeric or array_like, optional Bit depth, usually *int* but can be an *array_like* if some axis need different scaling to be brought from int range. dtype : object, optional Data type used for the conversion to :class:`np.ndarray`. Returns ------- ndarray :math:`a` scaled from int range. Notes ----- - To avoid precision issues and rounding, the scaling is performed on floating-point numbers. Examples -------- With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'Reference'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('Reference'): ... from_range_int(1) 1 With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'1'**: >>> with domain_range_scale('1'): ... from_range_int(1) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array(0.0039215...) With *Colour* domain-range scale set to **'100'** (unsupported): >>> with domain_range_scale('100'): ... from_range_int(1) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array(0.3921568...) """ maximum_code_value = 2 ** bit_depth - 1 if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '1': a = np.asarray(a, dtype) a /= maximum_code_value if _DOMAIN_RANGE_SCALE == '100': a = np.asarray(a, dtype) a /= maximum_code_value / 100 return a