Source code for colour.algebra.coordinates.transformations

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Coordinates System Transformations
==================================

Defines objects to apply transformations on coordinates systems.

The following transformations are available:

-   :func:`colour.algebra.cartesian_to_spherical`: Cartesian to Spherical
    transformation.
-   :func:`colour.algebra.spherical_to_cartesian`: Spherical to Cartesian
    transformation.
-   :func:`colour.algebra.cartesian_to_polar`: Cartesian to Polar
    transformation.
-   :func:`colour.algebra.polar_to_cartesian`: Polar to Cartesian
    transformation.
-   :func:`colour.algebra.cartesian_to_cylindrical`: Cartesian to Cylindrical
    transformation.
-   :func:`colour.algebra.cylindrical_to_cartesian`: Cylindrical to Cartesian
    transformation.

References
----------
-   :cite:`Wikipedia2006` : Wikipedia. (2006). List of common coordinate
    transformations. Retrieved July 18, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/\
wiki/List_of_common_coordinate_transformations
-   :cite:`Wikipedia2005a` : Wikipedia. (2005). ISO 31-11. Retrieved July 31,
    2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-11
"""

from __future__ import division, unicode_literals

import numpy as np

from colour.utilities import as_float_array, tsplit, tstack

__author__ = 'Colour Developers'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2013-2020 - Colour Developers'
__license__ = 'New BSD License - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause'
__maintainer__ = 'Colour Developers'
__email__ = 'colour-developers@colour-science.org'
__status__ = 'Production'

__all__ = [
    'cartesian_to_spherical', 'spherical_to_cartesian', 'cartesian_to_polar',
    'polar_to_cartesian', 'cartesian_to_cylindrical',
    'cylindrical_to_cartesian'
]


[docs]def cartesian_to_spherical(a): """ Transforms given Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz` to Spherical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\theta\\phi` (radial distance, inclination or elevation and azimuth). Parameters ---------- a : array_like Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz` to transform. Returns ------- ndarray Spherical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\theta\\phi`. References ---------- :cite:`Wikipedia2006`, :cite:`Wikipedia2005a` Examples -------- >>> a = np.array([3, 1, 6]) >>> cartesian_to_spherical(a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 6.7823299..., 1.0857465..., 0.3217505...]) """ x, y, z = tsplit(a) rho = np.linalg.norm(a, axis=-1) theta = np.arctan2(z, np.linalg.norm(tstack([x, y]), axis=-1)) phi = np.arctan2(y, x) rtp = tstack([rho, theta, phi]) return rtp
[docs]def spherical_to_cartesian(a): """ Transforms given Spherical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\theta\\phi` (radial distance, inclination or elevation and azimuth) to Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz`. Parameters ---------- a : array_like Spherical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\theta\\phi` to transform. Returns ------- ndarray Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz`. References ---------- :cite:`Wikipedia2006`, :cite:`Wikipedia2005a` Examples -------- >>> a = np.array([6.78232998, 1.08574654, 0.32175055]) >>> spherical_to_cartesian(a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 3. , 0.9999999..., 6. ]) """ rho, theta, phi = tsplit(a) x = rho * np.cos(theta) * np.cos(phi) y = rho * np.cos(theta) * np.sin(phi) z = rho * np.sin(theta) xyz = tstack([x, y, z]) return xyz
[docs]def cartesian_to_polar(a): """ Transforms given Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xy` to Polar coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi` (radial coordinate, angular coordinate). Parameters ---------- a : array_like Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xy` to transform. Returns ------- ndarray Polar coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi`. References ---------- :cite:`Wikipedia2006`, :cite:`Wikipedia2005a` Examples -------- >>> a = np.array([3, 1]) >>> cartesian_to_polar(a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 3.1622776..., 0.3217505...]) """ x, y = tsplit(a) rho = np.hypot(x, y) phi = np.arctan2(y, x) return tstack([rho, phi])
[docs]def polar_to_cartesian(a): """ Transforms given Polar coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi` (radial coordinate, angular coordinate) to Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xy`. Parameters ---------- a : array_like Polar coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi` to transform. Returns ------- ndarray Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xy`. References ---------- :cite:`Wikipedia2006`, :cite:`Wikipedia2005a` Examples -------- >>> a = np.array([3.16227766, 0.32175055]) >>> polar_to_cartesian(a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 3. , 0.9999999...]) """ rho, phi = tsplit(a) x = rho * np.cos(phi) y = rho * np.sin(phi) return tstack([x, y])
[docs]def cartesian_to_cylindrical(a): """ Transforms given Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz` to Cylindrical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi z` (azimuth, radial distance and height). Parameters ---------- a : array_like Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz` to transform. Returns ------- ndarray Cylindrical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi z`. References ---------- :cite:`Wikipedia2006`, :cite:`Wikipedia2005a` Examples -------- >>> a = np.array([3, 1, 6]) >>> cartesian_to_cylindrical(a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 3.1622776..., 0.3217505..., 6. ]) """ a = as_float_array(a) rho, phi = tsplit(cartesian_to_polar(a[..., 0:2])) return tstack([rho, phi, a[..., -1]])
[docs]def cylindrical_to_cartesian(a): """ Transforms given Cylindrical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi z` (azimuth, radial distance and height) to Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz`. Parameters ---------- a : array_like Cylindrical coordinates array :math:`\\rho\\phi z` to transform. Returns ------- ndarray Cartesian coordinates array :math:`xyz`. References ---------- :cite:`Wikipedia2006`, :cite:`Wikipedia2005a` Examples -------- >>> a = np.array([3.16227766, 0.32175055, 6.00000000]) >>> cylindrical_to_cartesian(a) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS array([ 3. , 0.9999999..., 6. ]) """ a = as_float_array(a) x, y = tsplit(polar_to_cartesian(a[..., 0:2])) return tstack([x, y, a[..., -1]])