# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
CIE 1964 U*V*W* Colourspace
===========================
Defines the *CIE 1964 U\\*V\\*W\\** colourspace transformations:
- :func:`colour.XYZ_to_UVW`
- :func:`colour.UVW_to_XYZ`
See Also
--------
`CIE U*V*W* Colourspace Jupyter Notebook
<http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/colour-science/colour-notebooks/\
blob/master/notebooks/models/cie_uvw.ipynb>`_
References
----------
- :cite:`Wikipedia2008a` : Wikipedia. (2008). CIE 1964 color space.
Retrieved June 10, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/\
CIE_1964_color_space
"""
from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
from colour.algebra import spow
from colour.colorimetry import ILLUMINANTS
from colour.models import (UCS_to_uv, UCS_uv_to_xy, XYZ_to_UCS, XYZ_to_xyY,
xy_to_UCS_uv, xyY_to_XYZ, xyY_to_xy)
from colour.utilities import from_range_100, to_domain_100, tsplit, tstack
__author__ = 'Colour Developers'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2013-2020 - Colour Developers'
__license__ = 'New BSD License - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause'
__maintainer__ = 'Colour Developers'
__email__ = 'colour-developers@colour-science.org'
__status__ = 'Production'
__all__ = ['XYZ_to_UVW', 'UVW_to_XYZ']
[docs]def XYZ_to_UVW(
XYZ,
illuminant=ILLUMINANTS['CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer']['D65']):
"""
Converts from *CIE XYZ* tristimulus values to *CIE 1964 U\\*V\\*W\\**
colourspace.
Parameters
----------
XYZ : array_like
*CIE XYZ* tristimulus values.
illuminant : array_like, optional
Reference *illuminant* *CIE xy* chromaticity coordinates or *CIE xyY*
colourspace array.
Returns
-------
ndarray
*CIE 1964 U\\*V\\*W\\** colourspace array.
Warning
-------
The input domain and output range of that definition are non standard!
Notes
-----
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| **Domain** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** |
+================+=======================+=================+
| ``XYZ`` | [0, 1] | [0, 1] |
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| ``illuminant`` | [0, 1] | [0, 1] |
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| **Range** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** |
+================+=======================+=================+
| ``UVW`` | ``U`` : [-100, 100] | ``U`` : [-1, 1] |
| | | |
| | ``V`` : [-100, 100] | ``V`` : [-1, 1] |
| | | |
| | ``W`` : [0, 100] | ``W`` : [0, 1] |
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
References
----------
:cite:`Wikipedia2008a`
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> XYZ = np.array([0.20654008, 0.12197225, 0.05136952]) * 100
>>> XYZ_to_UVW(XYZ) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
array([ 94.5503572..., 11.5553652..., 40.5475740...])
"""
XYZ = to_domain_100(XYZ)
xy = xyY_to_xy(illuminant)
xyY = XYZ_to_xyY(XYZ, xy)
_x, _y, Y = tsplit(xyY)
u, v = tsplit(UCS_to_uv(XYZ_to_UCS(XYZ)))
u_0, v_0 = tsplit(xy_to_UCS_uv(xy))
W = 25 * spow(Y, 1 / 3) - 17
U = 13 * W * (u - u_0)
V = 13 * W * (v - v_0)
UVW = tstack([U, V, W])
return from_range_100(UVW)
[docs]def UVW_to_XYZ(
UVW,
illuminant=ILLUMINANTS['CIE 1931 2 Degree Standard Observer']['D65']):
"""
Converts *CIE 1964 U\\*V\\*W\\** colourspace to *CIE XYZ* tristimulus
values.
Parameters
----------
UVW : array_like
*CIE 1964 U\\*V\\*W\\** colourspace array.
illuminant : array_like, optional
Reference *illuminant* *CIE xy* chromaticity coordinates or *CIE xyY*
colourspace array.
Returns
-------
ndarray
*CIE XYZ* tristimulus values.
Warning
-------
The input domain and output range of that definition are non standard!
Notes
-----
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| **Domain** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** |
+================+=======================+=================+
| ``UVW`` | ``U`` : [-100, 100] | ``U`` : [-1, 1] |
| | | |
| | ``V`` : [-100, 100] | ``V`` : [-1, 1] |
| | | |
| | ``W`` : [0, 100] | ``W`` : [0, 1] |
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| ``illuminant`` | [0, 1] | [0, 1] |
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| **Range** | **Scale - Reference** | **Scale - 1** |
+================+=======================+=================+
| ``XYZ`` | [0, 1] | [0, 1] |
+----------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
References
----------
:cite:`Wikipedia2008a`
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> UVW = np.array([94.55035725, 11.55536523, 40.54757405])
>>> UVW_to_XYZ(UVW)
array([ 20.654008, 12.197225, 5.136952])
"""
U, V, W = tsplit(to_domain_100(UVW))
u_0, v_0 = tsplit(xy_to_UCS_uv(xyY_to_xy(illuminant)))
Y = ((W + 17) / 25) ** 3
u = U / (13 * W) + u_0
v = V / (13 * W) + v_0
x, y = tsplit(UCS_uv_to_xy(tstack([u, v])))
XYZ = xyY_to_XYZ(tstack([x, y, Y]))
return from_range_100(XYZ)