# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Academy Spectral Similarity Index (SSI)
=======================================
Defines the *Academy Spectral Similarity Index* (SSI) computation objects:
- :func:`colour.spectral_similarity_index`
References
----------
- :cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2019` : The Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. (2019). Academy Spectral Similarity Index
(SSI): Overview (pp. 1-7).
"""
from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
import numpy as np
from scipy.ndimage.filters import convolve1d
from colour.algebra import LinearInterpolator
from colour.colorimetry import SpectralShape
from colour.utilities import zeros
__author__ = 'Colour Developers'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2013-2020 - Colour Developers'
__license__ = 'New BSD License - https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause'
__maintainer__ = 'Colour Developers'
__email__ = 'colour-developers@colour-science.org'
__status__ = 'Production'
__all__ = ['SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI', 'spectral_similarity_index']
SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI = SpectralShape(375, 675, 1)
"""
*Academy Spectral Similarity Index* (SSI) spectral shape.
SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI : SpectralShape
"""
_SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI_LARGE = SpectralShape(380, 670, 10)
_MATRIX_INTEGRATION = None
[docs]def spectral_similarity_index(sd_test, sd_reference):
"""
Returns the *Academy Spectral Similarity Index* (SSI) of given test
spectral distribution with given reference spectral distribution.
Parameters
----------
sd_test : SpectralDistribution
Test spectral distribution.
sd_reference : SpectralDistribution
Reference spectral distribution.
Returns
-------
numeric
*Academy Spectral Similarity Index* (SSI).
References
----------
:cite:`TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences2019`
Examples
--------
>>> from colour import SDS_ILLUMINANTS
>>> sd_test = SDS_ILLUMINANTS['C']
>>> sd_reference = SDS_ILLUMINANTS['D65']
>>> spectral_similarity_index(sd_test, sd_reference)
94.0
"""
global _MATRIX_INTEGRATION
if _MATRIX_INTEGRATION is None:
_MATRIX_INTEGRATION = zeros([
len(_SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI_LARGE.range()),
len(SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI.range())
])
weights = np.array([0.5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0.5])
for i in range(_MATRIX_INTEGRATION.shape[0]):
_MATRIX_INTEGRATION[i, (10 * i):(10 * i + 11)] = weights
settings = {
'interpolator': LinearInterpolator,
'extrapolator_kwargs': {
'left': 0,
'right': 0
}
}
sd_test = sd_test.copy().align(SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI, **settings)
sd_reference = sd_reference.copy().align(SPECTRAL_SHAPE_SSI, **settings)
test_i = np.dot(_MATRIX_INTEGRATION, sd_test.values)
reference_i = np.dot(_MATRIX_INTEGRATION, sd_reference.values)
test_i /= np.sum(test_i)
reference_i /= np.sum(reference_i)
d_i = test_i - reference_i
dr_i = d_i / (reference_i + np.mean(reference_i))
wdr_i = dr_i * [
12 / 45, 22 / 45, 32 / 45, 40 / 45, 44 / 45, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11 / 15, 3 / 15
]
c_wdr_i = convolve1d(np.hstack([0, wdr_i, 0]), [0.22, 0.56, 0.22])
m_v = np.sum(c_wdr_i ** 2)
SSI = np.around(100 - 32 * np.sqrt(m_v))
return SSI